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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing >Preventing obesity: Exercise and daily activities of low-income pregnant women
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Preventing obesity: Exercise and daily activities of low-income pregnant women

机译：预防肥胖：低收入孕妇的运动和日常活动

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摘要

Low-income women are at risk for excessive gestational weight gain. Inactive lifestyle and lack of regular moderate exercise may contribute to the risk of weight gain. This study was conducted to (1) determine the rate and characteristics of low-income pregnant women who exercised regularly and met the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommendation and (2) describe how these women spent time for other physical activities compared with those who did not exercise regularly. Medicaid-recipient or uninsured pregnant women (n = 816) were asked to complete a physical activity questionnaire at rural and urban county health departments located in North Carolina. Twenty percent of low-income women met the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommendation for moderate exercise (≥10 METs-h/wk [metabolic equivalent task-hours per week]). The women who met the recommendation spent 3 hours 45 minutes per week walking as exercise, whereas those who did not meet the recommendation spent 1 hour per week (P < .0001). Women who exercised regularly spent longer hours at work (4.25 vs 1.75 hours per day; P = .019) and on household tasks (5.25 vs 4.0 hours per day; P = .002) than women who did not exercise regularly. Time spent on domestic and occupation activities does not seem to prohibit low-income women from engaging in moderate exercise on a regular basis.
机译：低收入妇女有过度增加妊娠体重的风险。不活跃的生活方式和缺乏规律的中等运动可能会增加体重。进行这项研究的目的是（1）确定定期运动并符合美国妇产科学院建议的低收入孕妇的比率和特征，以及（2）描述这些妇女与其他妇女相比如何花费时间从事其他体育活动没有定期运动。接受医疗补助的孕妇或未投保的孕妇（n = 816）被要求在北卡罗来纳州的农村和城市县卫生部门填写体育锻炼问卷。 20％的低收入妇女达到了美国妇产科学院关于适度运动的建议（≥10 METs-h / wk [每周代谢当量工时]）。达到建议的女性每周花3个小时45分钟作为锻炼，而没有达到建议的女性每周花1个小时（P <.0001）。与不定期运动的女性相比，定期运动的女性在工作时间（每天4.25比1.75小时; P = .019）和做家务（每天5.25 vs 4.0小时; P = 0.002）要更长。花在家庭和职业活动上的时间似乎并不妨碍低收入妇女定期进行适度的运动。

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