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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >A Comparison of the Thermal Decomposition of Nitramines and Difluoramines
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A Comparison of the Thermal Decomposition of Nitramines and Difluoramines

机译:硝胺和二氟胺热分解的比较

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The decomposition rates and product distributions ofa number of nitro- and difluoramino-substituted six- membered rings were compared: nitrocyclohexane (I); 1,1-dinitro-cyclohexane (II); 1,1,4,4-tetranitrocyclo- hexane (III), 1,1,4,4-tetrak1s(difluoramino)cyclohexane (IV); 1,4-dinitropiperazine (V); 1,4,4-trinitropiperidine (VI), and 4,4-bis(difluoramino)-1-nitropiperidine (VII). The study suggested the following order for susceptibility to decomposition: N-NO_2 > C-(NOV_2 > C-(NFV_2 The difference in bond energies among the compounds is small. Gemini1.1 bis(difluoramino) compounds appeared to be somewhat more stable than the corresponding gem-dinitro compounds though they released more heat during decomposition. Where 3; nitramine functionality was present, the nitroso analogue was observed as a major decomposition product. The decomposition of getn-bis(dit'1uoramino) and gem-dinitro compounds exhibited similarities. Both experienced loss of one geminal NX_2 group followed by the reariarigement of the remaining NX_2. Where X was oxygen, lo~s of the initial nitro by homolysis was favored; rearrangement of the remaining nitrofo11.owed by homolysis of NO resulted in a C=O bond. Where X was fluorine, the initial difluoramino may have been lost as HNF_2. The remaining difluoramino reacted by losing fluorine, leaving C=NF or by losing HNF, resulting in=C-F; the latter was mainly observed.
机译:比较了许多硝基和二氟氨基取代的六元环的分解速率和产物分布。 1,1-二硝基-环己烷(II); 1,1,4,4-四硝基环己烷(III),1,1,4,4-四环(二氟氨基)环己烷(IV); 1,4-二硝基哌嗪(V); 1,4,4-三硝基哌啶(VI)和4,4-双(二氟氨基)-1-硝基哌啶(VII)。研究表明,对分解的敏感性按以下顺序排列:N-NO_2> C-(NOV_2> C-(NFV_2)化合物之间的键能差异很小。Gemini1.1双(二氟氨基)化合物似乎比化合物更稳定相应的gem-dinitro化合物虽然在分解过程中会释放更多的热量,但在存在3;存在硝胺功能的情况下,亚硝基类似物是主要的分解产物,getn-bis(dit'1uoramino)和gem-dinitro化合物会分解两者都经历了一个原始的NX_2基团的丧失,然后再重新剩余的NX_2基团;当X是氧时,有利于通过均质分解法去除最初的硝基;由于NO的均解而使其余的硝基化合物重排导致了C = O键,其中X是氟,最初的二氟氨基可能已经以HNF_2的形式丢失,其余的二氟氨基通过丢失氟,留下C = NF或丢失HNF进行反应,从而得到= CF;主要观察到了er。

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