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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >DFT Modeling of Chemical Vapor Deposition of GaN from Organogallium Precursors. 1. Thermodynamics of Elimiantion of Reacations
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DFT Modeling of Chemical Vapor Deposition of GaN from Organogallium Precursors. 1. Thermodynamics of Elimiantion of Reacations

机译:从有机镓前体中化学气相沉积GaN的DFT建模。 1.消除反应的热力学

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摘要

The thermochemistry of dissociation and elimination reactions of organogallium precursors for the GaN chemical vapor deposition(CVD) is studied at the hybrid Hartree- Fock/density functional level of theory (B3L YP/pVDZ). Geometries, relative energies, vibrational frequencies of RxGaNR'x species, and their dissociation products (NRx,GaRx, x=; 1-3; (R, R' = H, CH_3) are presented. Methane elimination from the source adducts is exothermic at standard conditions, while hydrogen elimination is endothermic. Both for R = H, CH_3 elimination Teactions are predicted to be more favorable compared to dissociation into components, in contrast to the halogen containing precursors. The Ga-N bond dissociation enthalpies (kJmol-l) are the highest for R2GaNR'2 compounds (313-382), followed by RGaNR' (196-266); and for donor-acceptor complexes R_3GaNR'3 (56-100) they are the lowest. {CH3)xGaNHx isomers are more than 50 kJ mol-J lower in energy than H...GaN(CH3)x species, but the formation of Ga-H and N-H bonds is lhe thermodynamically most favorable process. Hence, the replacement of alkyl groups might be viable during the CVD process from trimethylgallium and ammonia.
机译:在混合Hartree-Fock /密度泛函理论水平(B3L YP / pVDZ)下研究了用于氮化镓化学气相沉积(CVD)的有机镓前驱体的离解和消除反应的热化学。给出了RxGaNR'x种类的几何形状,相对能量,振动频率及其解离产物(NRx,GaRx,x =; 1-3;(R,R'= H,CH_3)。从源加合物中消除甲烷是放热的在标准条件下,氢的消除是吸热的。对于R = H,CH_3的消除,与含卤素的前体相比,与离解成组分相比,预测到的阳离子更有利。Ga-N键离解焓(kJmol-1 )对于R2GaNR'2化合物(313-382)最高,其次是RGaNR'(196-266);对于施主-受体配合物R_3GaNR'3(56-100)最低,{CH3)xGaNHx异构体是比H ... GaN(CH3)x物种的能量低50 kJ mol-J,但形成Ga-H和NH键是热力学上最有利的过程。因此,在CVD过程中用三甲基镓和氨替代烷基是可行的。

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