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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Thermochemical Properties for Small Halogenated Molecules Calculated by the Infinite Basis Extrapolation Method
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Thermochemical Properties for Small Halogenated Molecules Calculated by the Infinite Basis Extrapolation Method

机译:无限基外推法计算的卤代小分子的热化学性质

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摘要

Enthalpies of formation and bond dissociation energies at 298.15 K for molecules containing all four halogen atoms were calculated by CCSD(T) using double- and triple-ζ correlation-consistent basis sets, extrapolated to the complete basis set limit by the infinite basis (IB) method. The small molecules X_2, HX, CH_2X, CH_3X (X = H, F, Cl, Br, I), CIF, BrF, BrCl, IF, ICl, CX (X = H, F, Cl, Br), and CHX (X = H, F, Cl) constituted the benchmark set. The cc-pV(n+d) Z (n = D,T) basis sets were used for chlorine, and two different sequences of conventional basis sets for iodine. The sequence consisting of the smaller SV4P and 6-311G (3df) basis sets for iodine-denoted by (cc)-led to a slightly better performance. The IB extrapolation parameters were obtained by the minimization of the deviation between the zero-point exclusive atomization energies calculated by IB and those calculated by a combined Gaussian/exponential function using a sequence of three cc-pV-(n+d)Z basis sets, with n = D, T, Q. All geometry optimizations and vibrational frequency calculations were performed at the MP2/6-311G(d) level of theory. A slight improvement of the calculated bond lengths, vibrational frequencies, and enthalpies of formation for diatomic molecules was achieved by a geometry optimization at levels of theory employing CCSD(T) and complete basis set limits. The calculated thermochemical properties were corrected for spin-orbit effects, and were further improved by the inclusion of core/valence correlation calculated at the CCSD(T)/(cc)-pV(D+d)Z level of theory and scalar relativistic corrections calculated at the MCPF-MVD/(cc)-pV(T+d)Z level. The application of the IB method in a larger set of molecules, including halomethanes CH_((4-k))X_k (X = F, Cl; k = 3,4), CH_2XY (X, Y = F, Cl, Br, I), and haloethanes CH_3CH_2X (X = H, F, Cl, Br, I), revealed a systematic failure in molecules containing more than one chlorine atoms, attributed to the inadequacy of the two-point (D,T) extrapolation of correlation energy. The agreement with experimental data was improved by lowering the infinitely extrapolated total energies by the amount Q(N_(eff))~γ, N_(eff) being the sum of the effective number of electrons for all constituent atoms, defined as the number of valence electrons for H,C,F,Br,I, and the total number of electrons for Cl. The parameters Q and γ were appropriately adjusted by the minimization of the root-mean-square (RMS) deviation from the experimental enthalpies of formation. Thus, by using the parameters α = 5.02, β_(CCSD(T)) = 2.41, Q = 9.37 * 10~(-6), and γ = 1.80, RMS deviations of 5.7 and 6.3 kJ mol~(-1) were obtained for 57 enthalpies of formation and 76 bond dissociation energies, respectively.
机译:通过CCSD(T)使用双-和三-ζ相关一致性基集通过CCSD(T)计算包含所有四个卤素原子的分子在298.15 K时的形成和键解离能的焓,并通过无限基(IB)推算到完整的基集极限) 方法。小分子X_2,HX,CH_2X,CH_3X(X = H,F,Cl,Br,I),CIF,BrF,BrCl,IF,ICl,CX(X = H,F,Cl,Br)和CHX( X = H,F,Cl)构成基准集。 cc-pV(n + d)Z(n = D,T)基组用于氯,而碘的常规基组有两个不同的序列。由(cc)-led表示的由较小的SV4P和6-311G(3df)基组组成的序列具有更好的性能。 IB外推参数是通过使用三个cc-pV-(n + d)Z基序列通过最小化IB计算的零点互斥雾化能量与通过组合高斯/指数函数计算的能量之间的偏差而获得的,其中n = D,T,Q。所有几何优化和振动频率计算均在MP2 / 6-311G(d)的理论水平上进行。通过几何优化在理论水平上采用CCSD(T)和完整的基集极限,可以实现对双原子分子计算键长,振动频率和形成焓的轻微改善。计算的热化学性质已针对自旋轨道效应进行了校正,并且通过包含在CCSD(T)/(cc)-pV(D + d)Z理论水平和标量相对论校正中计算的核/价相关性得到了进一步改进以MCPF-MVD /(cc)-pV(T + d)Z级别计算。 IB方法在更大的分子集合中的应用,包括卤甲烷CH _((4-k))X_k(X = F,Cl; k = 3,4),CH_2XY(X,Y = F,Cl,Br, I)和卤代乙烷CH_3CH_2X(X = H,F,Cl,Br,I)揭示了含多个氯原子的分子发生系统性失效的原因是相关性的两点(D,T)外推不充分能源。通过将无穷外推的总能量降低Q(N_(eff))〜γ量(N_(eff)是所有组成原子的有效电子数量之和)来改善与实验数据的一致性,定义为H,C,F,Br,I的价电子和Cl的电子总数通过最小化与实验形成焓的均方根(RMS)偏差,可以适当地调整参数Q和γ。因此,通过使用参数α= 5.02,β_(CCSD(T))= 2.41,Q = 9.37 * 10〜(-6),并且γ= 1.80,RMS偏差分别为5.7和6.3 kJ mol〜(-1)。分别获得了57个形成焓和76个键解离能。

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