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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces >Hydrogen Cycle on CeCh (111) Surfaces: Density Functional Theory Calculations
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Hydrogen Cycle on CeCh (111) Surfaces: Density Functional Theory Calculations

机译:CeCh(111)表面上的氢循环:密度泛函理论计算

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We studied the interaction of perfect and lightly reduced ceria (111) surfaces with hydrogen and water molecules using density functional calculations implementing the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and on-site Coulomb interactions (GGA+U). We predicted the relative surface energies at different states of reduction and in the presence of water, allowing insight into surface processes under a variety of conditions. Several unusual properties of the ceria surface were brought to the fore: the dissociation of water molecules on the ideal surface, the rapid dissociation of water at vacancy sites, and the strongly exothermic dissociation of H2 on the ideal surface. These results have strong implications for the interpretation of experimental data and the construction of reaction schemes for this technologically important metal oxide surface.
机译:我们使用实现泛化梯度近似(GGA)和现场库仑相互作用(GGA + U)的密度泛函计算研究了完美和轻度还原的二氧化铈(111)表面与氢和水分子的相互作用。我们预测了在不同还原状态和水存在下的相对表面能,从而可以洞察各种条件下的表面过程。二氧化铈表面的几种不同寻常的特性得以突出:理想表面上水分子的解离,空位处水的快速解离以及理想表面上H2的强烈放热解离。这些结果对解释实验数据和构建该技术上重要的金属氧化物表面的反应方案具有重要意义。

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