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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of school health >HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, related behaviors, and sources of information among Korean adolescents.
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HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, related behaviors, and sources of information among Korean adolescents.

机译:韩国青少年中的HIV / AIDS知识,态度,相关行为和信息来源。

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摘要

To examine HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, related behaviors, and sources of HIV/AIDS information among high school-aged students in South Korea. One thousand and seventy-seven students (586 females and 491 males) from 5 high schools from 5 representative school districts participated in the survey. A self-administered questionnaire measuring knowledge (19 true-false items), attitudes (4 items, 5-point Likert-type scale), sources of information (6 items, yeso), and sexual behaviors (8 items, yeso) was utilized. The level of HIV/AIDS knowledge among Korean adolescents was moderate, with the mean scores of 13.93 out of 19 for males and 13.35 for females (p < .01). Attitudes toward persons with HIV/AIDS were negative, with the mean scores of 3.06 for males and 3.09 for females. Of 42 respondents (4.4%) who had engaged in sexual intercourse, 18 (40%) had used condoms. Almost half of the total respondents reported they were not concerned about HIV/AIDS (46.0%), and 94.4% indicated the need for receiving HIV prevention education in the future. The respondents identified TV (52.5%) and school classes (32.1%) as the two major sources of information on HIV/AIDS. Only a few pointed to their parents (1.3%) as a source of information. This preliminary study summarizes the current status of prevention education on HIV/AIDS available in Korea and can provide implications for developing more differentiated intervention strategies specific to culture, age, and gender.
机译:调查韩国高中生之间的HIV / AIDS知识,态度,相关行为和HIV / AIDS信息来源。来自5个代表学区的5所中学的177名学生(586名女性和491名男性)参加了调查。一份自我管理的问卷,用于测量知识(19个对错项目),态度(4个项目,5点李克特式量表),信息来源(6个项目,是/否)和性行为(8个项目,是/否)否)。韩国青少年的艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识水平中等,男性平均得分为13.93(男性19分),女性平均得分为13.35(p <0.01)。对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的态度是负面的,男性平均得分为3.06,女性平均得分为3.09。在进行过性行为的42位受访者中(4.4%),有18位(40%)使用了避孕套。在全部受访者中,几乎有一半的人表示他们不担心艾滋病毒/艾滋病(46.0%),而94.4%的人表示将来需要接受艾滋病毒预防教育。受访者认为电视(52.5%)和学校课程(32.1%)是有关HIV / AIDS的两个主要信息来源。只有少数人指出父母(1.3%)作为信息来源。这项初步研究总结了韩国开展的有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病的预防教育的现状,并可以为制定针对文化,年龄和性别的更具差异性的干预策略提供启示。

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