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Highlights from the history of sexual medicine.

机译：性医学史上的亮点。

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INTRODUCTION: Today, we have a clear concept of sexual medicine and how to define this medical discipline. But historically, the unification of sexuality and medicine was not a given condition. Medicine was mainly focused on human reproduction and how to prevent and treat sexually transmitted diseases. Hardly any other aspect would have met the interest of medical doctors for centuries. METHODS: Historical review that can only highlight developments and milestones of sexual medicine and is not intended to be encyclopedic. RESULTS: Perhaps, the first true medicalization of sexuality was the dreadful anti-masturbation campaign led by doctors, beginning with Tissot, since the middle of the 18th century. In the 2nd half of the 19th century, first pioneers like the physician Paolo Mantagazza were systematically addressing issues related to human sexuality. This highly developing scientific field and medical community were destroyed after 1933 by the political influence of the national socialists in Europe. After World War II, a new era started with the works of Alfred Kinsey and other sexologists mainly in the United States of America. CONCLUSIONS: The term sexual medicine was established around 1970, most likely in Europe, and subsequently resulted in a new worldwide academic and clinical speciality.
机译：简介：今天，我们对性医学有一个清晰的概念，以及如何定义该医学学科。但是从历史上看，性与医学的统一不是一个给定的条件。医学主要集中于人类生殖以及如何预防和治疗性传播疾病。几个世纪以来，几乎没有任何其他方面能够满足医生的兴趣。方法：历史回顾只能强调性医学的发展和里程碑，并且不打算成为百科全书。结果：也许，性的第一个真正的医学化方法是自18世纪中叶开始由天梭（Tissot）开始的由医生领导的可怕的反手淫运动。在19世纪下半叶，像医生Paolo Mantagazza这样的先驱者系统地解决了与人类性相关的问题。 1933年以后，这个高度发展的科学领域和医学界被欧洲国家社会主义者的政治影响所摧毁。第二次世界大战后，阿尔弗雷德·金西（Alfred Kinsey）和其他性学家的作品开始了一个新时代，主要是在美国。结论：性医学一词成立于1970年左右，最有可能在欧洲，随后产生了新的世界性学术和临床专业。

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