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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Vaginismus and dyspareunia: relationship with general and sex-related moral standards.
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Vaginismus and dyspareunia: relationship with general and sex-related moral standards.

机译：阴道痉挛和性交困难：与一般和性别相关的道德标准的关系。

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INTRODUCTION: Relatively strong adherence to conservative values and/or relatively strict sex-related moral standards logically restricts the sexual repertoire and will lower the threshold for experiencing negative emotions in a sexual context. In turn, this may generate withdrawal and avoidance behavior, which is at the nucleus of vaginismus. AIM: To examine whether indeed strong adherence to conservative morals and/or strict sexual standards may be involved in vaginismus. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) to investigate the individual's value pattern and the Sexual Disgust Questionnaire (SDQ) to index the willingness to perform certain sexual activities as an indirect measure of sex-related moral standards. METHODS: The SVS and SDQ were completed by three groups: women diagnosed with vaginismus (N=24), a group of women diagnosed with dyspareunia (N=24), and a healthy control group of women without sexual complaints (N=32). RESULTS: Specifically, the vaginismus group showed relatively low scores on liberal values together with comparatively high scores on conservative values. Additionally, the vaginismus group was more restricted in their readiness to perform particular sex-related behaviors than the control group. The dyspareunia group, on both the SVS and the SDQ, placed between the vaginismus and the control group, but not significantly different than either of the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The findings are consistent with the view that low liberal and high conservative values, along with restricted sexual standards, are involved in the development/maintenance of vaginismus.
机译：简介：在逻辑上限制了相对保守的价值观和/或相对严格的与性别相关的道德准则的严格遵守，会降低性行为的门槛，并会降低在性环境中经历负面情绪的门槛。反过来，这可能会产生退避和回避行为，这是在阴道痉挛的核心。目的：检查是否确实强烈遵守保守的道德观念和/或严格的性标准可能与阴道痉挛有关。主要观察指标：施瓦茨价值调查（SVS）用于调查个人的价值观模式，而性厌恶调查表（SDQ）则将进行某些性活动的意愿指数化，以此间接衡量与性别相关的道德标准。方法：SVS和SDQ分为三组：诊断为阴道痉挛的妇女（N = 24），诊断为轻度尿痛的妇女（N = 24）和无性症状的健康对照组（N = 32）。 。结果：具体地说，阴道组在自由主义价值观上得分较低，而在保守主义价值观上得分较高。此外，与对照组相比，阴道痉挛组在准备进行与性别相关的特定行为方面更受限制。 SVS和SDQ上的性交困难组都位于阴道和对照组之间，但与两组均无显着差异。结论：研究结果与以下观点一致：自由主义和保守主义价值观高，加上严格的性标准，都参与了阴道病的发展/维持。

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