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Associations between coerced anal sex and psychopathology, marital distress and non-sexual violence.

机译:强迫性肛门与心理病理学,婚姻困扰和非性暴力之间的联系。

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BACKGROUND: There is a dearth of scientific data on anal intercourse in heterosexual relationships. Likewise, anal sex within marital relationships has yet to be fully explored. OBJECTIVES: Among a representative sample of married women in the Iranian capital, Tehran, we aimed to determine the association of self-reported coerced anal sex with: (i) self-reported coerced vaginal sex; (ii) self-reported non-sexual violence; (iii) psychopathology; and (iv) marital attitude. METHOD: The data presented here were obtained from the Family Violence Survey conducted in Tehran in 2007. A total of 230 married Iranian women were selected via a multi-cluster sampling method from four different randomized regions. The subjects' sociodemographic data, psychological distress (Symptom Check List; SCL-90-R), personality, and relationship characteristics (Personal and Relationships Profile), and marital attitude (Marital Attitude Survey) were gathered. In addition, the participants' self-reported histories of lifetime victimization through all types of violence by the husband, including coerced anal and vaginal sex as well as psychological and physical assault (Conflict Tactic Scales-Revised; CTS-2), were collected. RESULTS: There were associations between self-reported victimization through coerced anal and vaginal sex (P < 0.001), psychological (P < 0.001), and physical aggression (P < 0.001). Those reporting to have been forced into anal intercourse cited higher rates of paranoid and psychotic features, jealousy, attribution of problems to one's own behavior, conflict, and male dominance, as well as lower expectations of improvement in one's marital relationship. CONCLUSION: In marital relationships, women are at a higher risk of coerced anal sex if subjected to other types of sexual or non-sexual violence. Higher rates of psychopathology and poorer marital relationships are also allied to self-reported anal sexual coercion.
机译:背景:缺乏关于异性恋关系中肛门性交的科学数据。同样,婚姻关系中的肛交尚未得到充分探讨。目的:在伊朗首都德黑兰的已婚妇女的代表性样本中,我们旨在确定自我报告的强迫性肛交与以下各项的关联:(i)自我报告的强迫性阴道性行为; (ii)自我报告的非性暴力; (iii)精神病理学; (iv)婚姻态度。方法:此处提供的数据来自2007年在德黑兰进行的家庭暴力调查。通过多族群抽样方法从四个不同的随机区域中选择了230名已婚伊朗妇女。收集受试者的社会人口统计学数据,心理困扰(症状检查表; SCL-90-R),性格和人际关系特征(个人和人际关系档案)以及婚姻态度(婚姻态度调查)。此外,还收集了参与者关于丈夫通过各种暴力行为遭受终身伤害的自我报告,包括强迫性肛交和阴道性行为以及心理和身体攻击(冲突战术量表,修订版; CTS-2)。结果:通过强迫性肛门和阴道性交自我报告的受害(P <0.001),心理(P <0.001)和身体攻击(P <0.001)之间存在关联。据报告被迫进行肛门交往的人提到偏执和精神病特征,嫉妒,将问题归因于自己的行为,冲突和男性主导地位以及对改善婚姻关系的期望较低的比率较高。结论:在婚姻关系中,如果遭受其他类型的性暴力或非性暴力,女性遭受强迫性肛交的风险较高。较高的心理病理学率和较差的婚姻关系也与自我报告的肛门性胁迫有关。

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