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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >The use and correlates of illicit silicone or 'fillers' in a population-based sample of transwomen, San Francisco, 2013
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The use and correlates of illicit silicone or 'fillers' in a population-based sample of transwomen, San Francisco, 2013

机译：旧金山，2013年，以人口为基础的女性样本中非法有机硅或“填充剂”的使用和相关性

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Introduction: There is a dearth of studies to quantify the use of illicit fillers by transwomen. Case studies of illicit filler injections have pointed to an array of serious health complications, including death. Aims: The aims of this study were to determine the population prevalence and identify correlates of filler use among transwomen in San Francisco, CA. Methods: An analysis of data collected in 2013 with a population-based sample of 233 transwomen recruited using respondent-driven sampling (RDS). We used RDS weights to conduct bivariate and multivariate analyses of correlates of filler use. Main Outcome Measures: Main outcome measures were an RDS-weighted population prevalence of filler use among transwomen and differences in demographic characteristics, transition-related care factors, and self-esteem related to appearance. Results: Weighted filler prevalence among transwomen was 16.7%. Being a transwoman between 30 and 49 years of age, owning/renting or living with a partner/family/friend, having had and planning to have surgery in the future, and having used nonprescribed hormones were all significantly associated with filler use. HIV was not associated with filler use. Conclusions: This study provides the first known estimate to date of the prevalence of filler use in a population-based sample of transwomen in San Francisco. Accessing illicit fillers may be the only choice available for many transwomen to make changes to their appearance due to the high cost of legal surgeries and other cosmetic procedures. An important next step in this research is to determine the overall prevalence and long-term consequences of filler use among transwomen, to explore how the use of fillers is protective to the safety and well-being of transwomen, and to find safe and affordable alternatives to this method that meet important gender-related appearance needs.
机译：简介：缺乏研究来量化女性使用非法填充剂的情况。非法注射填充剂的案例研究指出了一系列严重的健康并发症，包括死亡。目的：本研究的目的是确定人群患病率，并确定加利福尼亚州旧金山跨性别女性中填充剂的使用相关性。方法：对2013年收集的数据进行了分析，其中包括使用受访者驱动的抽样方法（RDS）招募的233名女性跨性别人群。我们使用RDS权重对填料使用相关性进行了双变量和多变量分析。主要结局指标：主要结局指标是跨性别的RDS加权人群填充剂使用率以及人口统计学特征，与过渡有关的护理因素和与外观有关的自尊方面的差异。结果：跨性别的女性中填充物的患病率为16.7％。作为一名30至49岁之间的跨性别女人，拥有/租赁或与伴侣/家人/朋友生活在一起，将来曾计划进行手术以及使用非处方激素都与填充剂的使用密切相关。艾滋病毒与填充剂使用无关。结论：这项研究提供了迄今为止第一个已知的估计值，该估计值是旧金山基于人群的跨性别女性样本中填充物使用率的最新数据。由于法律手术和其他美容程序的高昂费用，使用非法填充剂可能是许多女工改变其外观的唯一选择。这项研究的重要下一步是确定女性使用填充剂的总体普遍性和长期后果，探讨填充剂的使用如何保护女性的安全和福祉，并找到安全，负担得起的替代品满足重要的性别相关外观需求的方法。

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