...
首页> 外文期刊>The Lancet >Promotion of condom use in a high-risk setting in Nicaragua: a randomised controlled trial.
【24h】

Promotion of condom use in a high-risk setting in Nicaragua: a randomised controlled trial.

机译:在尼加拉瓜高危地区推广使用安全套:一项随机对照试验。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

BACKGROUND: In Latin America, motels rent rooms for commercial and non-commercial sex. We investigated the impact of providing health-education material and condoms on condom use in Managua, Nicaragua. METHODS: In a randomised controlled trial, in 19 motels, we gave condoms on request, made them available in rooms, or gave condoms directly to couples, with and without the presence of health-education material in the rooms. In a factorial design we assessed condom use directly by searching the rooms after couples had left. FINDINGS: 11 motels were used mainly by sex workers and their clients and eight mainly for non-commercial sex. 6463 couples attended the motels in 24 days. On 3106 (48.0%) occasions, at least one used condom was retrieved. Condom use was more frequent for commercial sex than for non-commercial sex (60.5 vs 20.2%). The presence of health-education material lowered the frequency of condom use for commercial sex (odds ratio 0.89 [95% CI 0.84-0.94]) and had no effect on use for non-commercial sex (1.03 [0.97-1.08]). Condom use increased for commercial (1.31 [1.09-1.75]) and non-commercial sex (1.81 (1.14-2.81) if condoms were available in rooms. Directly handing condoms to couples was similarly effective for commercial sex but less effective for non-commercial sex (1.32 [1.03-1.61] vs 1.52 [1.01-2.38]). INTERPRETATION: In Latin America, motels are key locations for promoting the use of condoms. Making condoms available in rooms is the most effective strategy to increase condom use, whereas use of health-education material was ineffective. These findings have important implications for HIV-prevention policies.
机译:背景:在拉丁美洲,汽车旅馆为商业性和非商业性出租房间。我们调查了尼加拉瓜马那瓜提供健康教育材料和避孕套对避孕套使用的影响。方法:在一项随机对照试验中,在19家汽车旅馆中,我们根据要求提供了避孕套,将避孕套提供在房间内使用,或者在有和没有健康教育材料的情况下将避孕套直接提供给了夫妻。在析因设计中,我们在夫妻离开后直接搜索房间,直接评估了避孕套的使用情况。调查结果:11家汽车旅馆主要被性工作者及其客户使用,八家主要用于非商业性行为。 24天之内,有6463对夫妇参加了汽车旅馆。在3106次(48.0%)的情况下,至少回收了一个二手安全套。商业性行为比非商业性行为使用避孕套的频率更高(60.5比20.2%)。健康教育材料的存在降低了用于商业性行为的安全套使用频率(几率0.89 [95%CI 0.84-0.94]),对用于非商业性行为的使用没有影响(1.03 [0.97-1.08])。如果房间内有安全套,则使用避孕套可增加商业性使用避孕套的比例(1.31 [1.09-1.75])和非商业性使用的避孕套使用率(1.81(1.14-2.81))。将夫妻直接交给安全套对商业性行为同样有效,但对非商业性使用效果较差性(1.32 [1.03-1.61] vs 1.52 [1.01-2.38])解释:在拉丁美洲,汽车旅馆是促进使用安全套的关键场所,在房间里提供安全套是增加安全套使用率的最有效策略,而使用健康教育材料的效果不佳,这些发现对预防艾滋病毒的政策具有重要意义。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号