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首页> 外文期刊>The Mineralogical Record >Mine Hill In Franklin and Sterling Hill in Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey: Mining History, 1765-1900
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Mine Hill In Franklin and Sterling Hill in Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey: Mining History, 1765-1900

机译：新泽西州苏塞克斯县富兰克林的矿山和奥格登斯堡的斯特林山：采矿历史，1765-1900年

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摘要

Experienced mineral collectors everywhere (and not just in the northeastern United States, although the reflex is strongest there) have learned to hear the term "Franklin" as an instant evocation of American mining history, in all its complexity and adventurousness, from early colonial days to the mid-20th century. Of course, "Franklin" is also the world capital of fluorescent minerals, a geochemically unique ore deposit, and one of the world's greatest mineral localities, rivaled only by Langban, Sweden and perhaps two or three more recently developed places for total number of mineral species. But it is more to the point of Pete Dunn's giant historical work that "Franklin" (more properly, _the Franklin and Sterling Hill mines, in Sussex County, New Jersey) is a microcosm-of American metal mining, and it is a place where such enterprise was already old by the time that the very first reels of the Bisbee, Butte, Leadville, and other popular Western features were being eased into the projection machine of history. As for the actual mineralogy, Dunn has chosen in this exclusively historical work to do no more than hint from time to time at the specimen riches of Franklin and Sterling Hill, and at the culture of mineral collecting. There is another source for all of that: Dunn's other definitive work: Franklin and Sterling Hill: the World's Most Magnificent Mineral Deposits (1995) (those five volumes were reviewed here by Wendell Wilson in vol. 27, no. 3, p. 226).
机译：各地（不仅在美国东北部，反射力最强，而且经验丰富的）矿产采集者（不仅在美国东北部）已经学会了听到“富兰克林”一词，这是殖民时期初期美国矿业史的即时唤起，无论其复杂性还是冒险性到20世纪中叶。当然，“富兰克林”还是世界上萤光矿物的首都，一种地球化学独特的矿床，并且是世界上最大的矿物产地之一，仅与瑞典的朗班市以及与之较近的另外两个或三个矿产地相抗衡种类。但更重要的是，皮特·邓恩（Pete Dunn）的历史巨著表明，“富兰克林”（更恰当地说，是位于新泽西州苏塞克斯县的富兰克林和斯特林希尔矿山）是美国金属采矿的缩影，在这里，到了Bisbee，Butte，Leadville和其他受欢迎的西方特色的第一卷被放进历史的放映机之时，这种企业已经很老了。至于实际的矿物学，邓恩选择了这项独家的历史著作，只是不时地暗示富兰克林和斯特林山的标本资源以及矿物采集的文化。所有这些都有另一个来源：邓恩的其他权威著作：《富兰克林和斯特林山：世界上最壮观的矿床》（1995年）（温德尔·威尔逊（Wendell Wilson）在第27卷第3期第226页上对这五卷进行了评论。 ）。

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