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首页> 外文期刊>The journals of gerontology.Series A. Biological sciences and medical sciences >Secular Trends in Body Weight in Older Men Born Between 1877 and 1941: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
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Secular Trends in Body Weight in Older Men Born Between 1877 and 1941: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging

机译:1877年至1941年间出生的老年人体重的世俗趋势:巴尔的摩老龄化纵向研究

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Background. The prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased in all age groups, including older adults. However, it is not known whether higher body weight is maintained in the very old and in the years prior to death. The present study examines whether there are secular trends in body weight in old age among three birth cohorts.Methods. The study population includes 1,364 Caucasian men born between 1877 and 1941 from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging who were followed until death. Four hundred and seventy-seven men had body weight measured during the last 5 years prior to death. Body weight was measured biannually with the last visit occurring between 1959 and 2008. Differences in body weight at the last visit and body weight trajectories across birth cohorts were examined with linear regression and linear mixed-effect regression models.Results. Men born between 1920 and 1941 had significantly higher body weight over the entire follow-up time compared with men born between 1900 and 1919 (p < .001) and 1877 and 1899 (p = .001), and the difference was also significant between the two earlier birth cohorts (p < .001). A significant increasing trend in body weight across birth cohorts was also observed in the few years prior to death.Conclusions. In generally healthy men, there is a significant secular increase in body weight over the adult life span and in the few years prior to death. This study confirms that the obesity epidemic also extends into late life in the current elderly population.
机译:背景。在包括老年人在内的所有年龄段,超重和肥胖的患病率都有所增加。然而,尚不清楚在非常老的年龄和死亡前的几年中是否保持较高的体重。本研究调查了三个出生队列中老年人的体重是否存在长期趋势。研究人群包括1364年出生于1877年至1941年之间的巴尔的摩纵向老龄化研究中的1364名白人,这些人一直被追踪到死亡。在死前的最近5年中,有477名男性的体重得到了测量。每两年一次对体重进行一次测量,最后一次访视发生在1959年至2008年之间。采用线性回归和线性混合效应回归模型,检查了出生队列中最后一次访视的体重和体重轨迹的差异。与1900至1919年间(p <.001)和1877至1899年间(p = .001)出生的男性相比,在1920年至1941年之间出生的男性在整个随访时间内的体重明显更高。两个较早的出生队列(p <.001)。在死亡之前的几年中,还观察到了整个出生队列中体重的显着增加趋势。在一般健康的男性中,在成年后以及死亡前的几年中,体重都有明显的长期增加。这项研究证实,在当前的老年人口中,肥胖病的流行也延伸到了晚年。

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