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首页> 外文期刊>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse >Implementing a reward and reminder underage drinking prevention program in convenience stores near Southern California American Indian reservations
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Implementing a reward and reminder underage drinking prevention program in convenience stores near Southern California American Indian reservations

机译：在南加州美国印第安人保留地附近的便利店中实施奖励和提醒未成年人饮酒预防计划

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Background: Underage drinking is associated with a number of social and public health consequences. Preventing access to alcohol is one approach to reducing underage drinking. Objectives: This study assesses the efficacy of a culturally tailored "reward and reminder" program aimed at reducing convenience store alcohol sales to youth living on or near nine American Indian reservations. Methods: First, tribal council proclamations were sought to support underage drinking prevention, including reward and reminder efforts. Then, decoys (volunteers over 21 years of age but judged to look younger) attempted to purchase alcohol without identification. Clerks who asked for identification were given "rewards" (gift cards and congratulatory letters), whereas clerks who did not were given "reminders" of the law regarding sales to minors. Following an initial baseline of 12 purchase attempts, three repeated reward and reminder visits were made to 13 convenience stores selling alcohol within 10 miles of the reservations (n = 51 total attempts). Results: Five of nine tribal councils passed resolutions in support of the program. The baseline sales rate without requesting ID was 33. Similarly, 38 of stores in the first reward and reminder visit round failed to request identification. However, in the following two reward and reminder rounds, 0 of the stores failed to request identification. Conclusions: These results indicate that environmental community-level underage drinking prevention strategies to reduce alcohol sales near rural reservations are feasible and can be effective. Scientific Significance: Environmental prevention strategies within reservation communities support integrated supply and demand reduction models for reducing underage drinking.
机译：背景：未成年人饮酒与许多社会和公共健康后果有关。防止饮酒是减少未成年人饮酒的一种方法。目标：本研究评估了针对文化的量身定制的“奖励和提醒”计划的功效，该计划旨在减少居住在9个美洲印第安人保留地附近的青年人的便利店酒类销售。方法：首先，寻求部落理事会的声明以支持未成年人饮酒的预防，包括奖励和提醒工作。然后，诱饵（21岁以上的志愿者，但被判定看起来更年轻）试图在没有身份证明的情况下购买酒精。要求身份证明的书记员会得到“奖励”（礼品卡和祝贺信），而没有身份证明的书记员会被“提醒”有关向未成年人销售的法律。在最初的12次尝试购买基准之后，在预订后10英里内对13家出售酒类的便利店进行了3次重复的奖励和提醒访问（共51次尝试）。结果：九个部落委员会中的五个通过了支持该计划的决议。没有请求ID的基准销售率为33。同样，在第一轮奖励和提醒访问回合中，有38家商店未能请求标识。但是，在接下来的两次奖励和提醒回合中，有0家商店未能要求提供身份证明。结论：这些结果表明，在农村保留地附近减少社区酒精消费的环境社区级未成年人饮酒预防策略是可行且有效的。科学意义：保留社区内的环境保护策略支持整合供需减少模型，以减少未成年人饮酒。

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