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首页> 外文期刊>The Rangeland Journal >Who owns feral camels? Implications for managers of land and resources in central Australia
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Who owns feral camels? Implications for managers of land and resources in central Australia

机译：谁拥有野生骆驼？对澳大利亚中部土地和资源管理者的影响

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摘要

This paper reviews the legislation relating to ownership of feral camels in Australia. We find that, as a general proposition, a feral camel is owned by neither the landowner nor the Government (the Crown), unless State or Territory legislation provides otherwise. This occurs in two limited situations and only for New South Wales and South Australia. Relevant State and Territory legislation can prescribe that feral camels cannot be taken or used without a relevant licence or permit, but only Western Australia and Queensland appear to do this. Lack of legislative certainty about ownership of camels has resulted in a clear market failure whereby there is also little or no private incentive to exercise control. This should be corrected by identifying explicitly that ownership is vested in the Crown. Legal analogues exist with respect to disease control and water management that could form the basis of an appropriate legislative framework.
机译：本文回顾了有关澳大利亚野生骆驼所有权的立法。我们发现，作为一般性命题，除非州或领地立法另有规定，否则野生骆驼既不归土地所有者也不归政府（官方）所有。这仅在两种有限的情况下发生，并且仅在新南威尔士州和南澳大利亚州发生。有关的州和领地立法可以规定，没有相关的许可证或许可，不得采取或使用野生骆驼，但只有西澳大利亚州和昆士兰州可以这样做。缺乏关于骆驼所有权的立法确定性导致了明显的市场失灵，因此也很少或没有私人动机来行使控制权。应该通过明确确定所有权归国家所有来纠正。在疾病控制和水管理方面存在类似法律，可以构成适当立法框架的基础。

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