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首页> 外文期刊>The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health >HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY AND BUFFERING MECHANISMS IN THAI AND NON-THAI HOUSEHOLDS IN NONG LOO SUB-DISTRICT, SANGKHLA BURI, THAILAND
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HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY AND BUFFERING MECHANISMS IN THAI AND NON-THAI HOUSEHOLDS IN NONG LOO SUB-DISTRICT, SANGKHLA BURI, THAILAND

机译：泰国Sangkhla Buri Nong Loo辖区泰国和非泰国家庭的家庭食品安全和干扰机制

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摘要

This was a cross sectional study to measure any difference between Thai and Non-Thai households in the prevalence of food security and the effect of state and local buffering mechanisms on household food security status in Nong Loo Sub-district in Kanchanaburi Province. Seventy-five point eight percent of 211 households (120 Thai and 91 non-Thai households) were food insecure. Non-Thai households were found to be significantly more food insecure than Thai households (95.6% compared with 60.8%; OR=21.4). Non-Thais tended to have less knowledge of and access to buffering mechanisms; however, this was not statistically significant. Of interest, however, was that no statistically significant association was found between household food insecurity and lack of access to buffering mechanisms. Qualitative interview results suggested that landowner-ship, possession of a Thai card (Government registration card), increased food prices, and a dependence on imported food from other districts were important factors associated with household food insecurity in the sub-district. This survey underlines the importance of the food insecurity as a problem among Thai and, more severely, among non-Thai households and provides stake holders with information that can be used to intensify programs to address this problem. Thailand has a long border area with a high proportion of non-Thai households, and it is likely that similar food insecurity problems exist in other areas also. Further research on nutrition security (as distinct from food security) of this population is recommended in order to better assess the impact of the observed food insecurity.
机译：这是一项横断面研究，旨在测量北碧府农奴街道上泰国和非泰国家庭在食品安全普及率以及国家和地方缓冲机制对家庭食品安全状况的影响方面的任何差异。 211个家庭（120个泰国家庭和91个非泰国家庭）的百分之七十五是粮食不安全的。发现非泰国家庭的粮食不安全状况比泰国家庭严重得多（95.6％比60.8％; OR = 21.4）。非泰国人对缓冲机制的了解和使用往往较少;但是，这在统计上并不显着。然而，令人感兴趣的是，在家庭粮食不安全与缺乏缓冲机制之间没有发现统计上的显着关联。定性的采访结果表明，土地所有权，拥有泰国卡（政府登记卡），食品价格上涨以及对来自其他地区的进口食品的依赖是与该地区家庭食品无保障相关的重要因素。这项调查强调了粮食无保障在泰国乃至更重要的是在非泰国家庭中作为一个问题的重要性，并为利益相关者提供了可用于加强计划以解决这一问题的信息。泰国边境地区很长，非泰国家庭比例很高，其他地区也可能存在类似的粮食不安全问题。建议进一步研究该人群的营养安全（与粮食安全不同），以便更好地评估观察到的粮食不安全的影响。

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