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首页> 外文期刊>The veterinary clinics of North America: small animal practice >Common reversal agents/antidotes in small animal poisoning. (Special Issue: Common toxicologic issues in small animals.)
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Common reversal agents/antidotes in small animal poisoning. (Special Issue: Common toxicologic issues in small animals.)

机译：小动物中毒中常见的逆转剂/解毒剂。 （特刊：小动物常见的毒理学问题。）

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摘要

Different antidotes counteract the effect of a toxicant in several different ways. Antidotes can reverse, decrease, or prevent action of a toxicant. They can also help in achieving stabilization of vital signs, directly or indirectly, and promote excretion of a toxicant. However, overreliance on an antidote can be unrealistic and dangerous. While expectations of rapid recovery from antidotes are usually high, in a real life situation, there are many impediments in achieving this goal. The timing of its use, availability, cost, and sometimes adverse effects from the antidote itself can influence the results and outcome of a case. The majority of toxicants do not have a specific antidote therapy indicated and patients in these cases equally benefit from supportive care. In this chapter, commonly used antidotes and reversal agents in small animals are listed in a table form. The table lists generic name along with brand name of an antidote/reversal agent whenever available, main indications for their use, and provides comments or cautions in their use as needed. After stabilizing the patient and establishing the etiology, the clinicians must review more detailed management of that particular toxicant discussed here or in other references.
机译：不同的解毒剂以几种不同的方式抵消了有毒物质的作用。解毒剂可以逆转，减少或阻止有毒物质的作用。它们还可以帮助直接或间接实现生命体征的稳定，并促进有毒物质的排泄。但是，过分依赖解毒剂可能是不现实和危险的。从解毒剂中快速恢复的期望通常很高，但在现实生活中，实现此目标有许多障碍。它的使用时间，可得性，成本以及有时解毒剂本身的不利影响都可能影响案件的结果和结果。大多数有毒物质没有指定的特定解毒剂疗法，在这些情况下，患者同样可以从支持治疗中受益。本章以表格形式列出了小动物常用的解毒剂和逆转剂。该表列出了可用的解毒剂/逆转剂的通用名称以及商标名称，主要用法说明，并在需要时提供注释或注意事项。在使患者稳定下来并确定病因之后，临床医生必须查看此处或其他参考文献中讨论的对该特定毒物的更详细管理。

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