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Effort reward imbalance, and salivary cortisol in the morning

机译：努力奖励失衡，早上唾液皮质醇

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Background: Effort reward imbalance (ERI) is suggested to increase risk for stress and is hypothesized to increase cortisol levels, especially the awakening cortisol response, ACR. Methods: In 2006 and 2008, 480 individuals collected saliva samples at awakening and 30. min post-awakening. Mixed effects models with subject as a random effect and appropriate covariates were used to evaluate associations between the Effort Reward Model, and salivary cortisol at awakening (S0), and ACR. Results: ERI was negatively and significantly associated with S0 for women and positively associated with ACR. S0 and ACR increased significantly from 2006 to 2008. Conclusion: ERI was significantly associated with cortisol levels at awakening (inverse association) for women, and positively associated with ACR. The population experienced a significant increase in morning cortisol levels and ACR from 2006 to 2008, which may originate in a re-organization of the included work places.
机译：背景：努力奖赏失衡（ERI）被建议增加压力的风险，并被认为会增加皮质醇水平，特别是唤醒皮质醇反应ACR。方法：在2006年和2008年，有480个人在觉醒和觉醒后30分钟收集唾液样本。以受试者为随机效应和适当协变量的混合效应模型用于评估努力奖励模型与唤醒时唾液皮质醇（S0）和ACR之间的关联。结果：女性ERI与S0呈负相关，与ACR呈正相关。从2006年到2008年，S0和ACR显着增加。结论：ERI与女性觉醒时的皮质醇水平显着相关（负相关），与ACR正相关。从2006年到2008年，该人群的早晨皮质醇水平和ACR显着增加，这可能是由于对所包括的工作场所进行了重组。

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