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Endogenous Debt Constraints in Lifecycle Economies

机译:生命周期经济中的内生债务约束

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We characterize competitive equilibria with perfect foresight in a deterministic, three-period pure-exchange overlapping generations economy with perfect information and no commitment to loan contracts. Commitment is replaced by an enforcement mechanism that excludes defaulters from asset markets for one period. For hump-shaped endowment profiles, young individuals face endogenous debt constraints that ration curent consumption. Changes in current and future yields affect these constraints, inducing an additional income effect on rationed household demand that makes current and future consumption complements. This mechanism can lead to multiple steady states, persistent indeterminacy and regime switching. We show that sensitivity to shocks and complex dynamic behaviour are consistent with endogenous debt limits but not with exogenous liquidity constraints.
机译:我们以具有确定性的,具有确定性的,三周期的纯交换重叠世代经济体,具有完善的信息和不承担贷款合同的承诺,以完美的远见来描述竞争均衡。承诺由一种强制执行机制代替,该机制将违约者排除在资产市场之外一段时间。对于驼峰形的end赋概况,年轻人面临着内在的债务约束,这限制了当前的消费量。当前和未来产量的变化会影响这些限制条件,从而对配给的家庭需求产生额外的收入影响,从而使当前和未来的消费形成互补。这种机制可能导致多个稳态,持续的不确定性和政权切换。我们表明,对冲击和复杂动态行为的敏感性与内生债务限制一致,但与外源流动性约束不一致。

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