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Social Networks and theDynamics of Labour MarketOutcomes: Evidence fromRefugees Resettled in the U.S.

机译:社交网络和劳动力市场结果的动态:来自在美国安置的难民的证据

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This paper examines the dynamic implications of social networks for the labour marlcet outcomes of refugees resettled in the U.S. A theoretical model of job information transmission shows that the relationship between social network size and labour market outcomes is heterogeneous and depends on the vintage of network members: an increase in network size can negatively impact some cohorts in a network while benefiting others. To test this prediction, I use new data on political refugees resettled in the U.S. and exploit the fact that these refugees are distributed across cities by a resettlement agency, precluding individuals from sorting. The results indicate that an increase in the number of social network members resettled in the same year or one year prior to a new arrival leads to a deterioration of outcomes, while a greater number of tenured network members improves the probability of employment and raises the hourly wage.
机译:本文研究了社会网络对在美国定居的难民的劳动指标结果的动态影响。工作信息传递的理论模型表明,社会网络规模与劳动力市场结果之间的关系是异质的,并取决于网络成员的年龄:网络规模的增加可能会对网络中的某些同类群产生负面影响,而对其他同类群却有利。为了检验这一预测,我使用了有关在美国定居的政治难民的新数据,并利用了这样一个事实,即这些移民由安置机构分布在各个城市中,从而阻止了个人的分类。结果表明,在新来的同一年或一年内重新安置的社交网络成员的数量增加,导致结果恶化,而更多的终身网络成员则增加了就业的可能性并增加了小时工资。工资。

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