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Opportunities and Impediments for Open GIS~1

机译:开放式GIS〜1的机遇与障碍

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摘要

The field of GIS (S for Systems, Sciences, Services, and Studies) is at a cross-road in the early 2010s. Aiming to link the multiple visions for the next phase of GIS development, this article suggests that the emerging open GIS should serve as a guiding concept. Contextualized in the broader literature of open science, this article proposes open GIS should include eight dimensions related to data, software, hardware, standards, research, publication, funding, and education. For the GIS community, open GIS offers four exciting opportunities: (1) technology-driven opportunities for addressing challenges posed by the (spatial) big data deluge; (2) application-led opportunities for confronting the problems of a rapidly changing planet; (3) curiosityinspired, crowd-powered opportunities for the development of an open and geographic citizen science; and (4) education-focused opportunities for implementing the vision of a spatial university. Although there are academic, legal, social/political, and environmental impediments for the practice of open GIS, open GIS will become increasingly important in shaping our research and educational agendas in the future.
机译:GIS领域(系统,科学,服务和研究的S)在2010年代初处于十字路口。为了将GIS开发下一阶段的多种愿景联系起来,本文建议新兴的开放GIS应该作为指导概念。本文在开放科学的广泛文献中进行了背景研究,提出开放GIS应该包括与数据,软件,硬件,标准,研究,出版,资金和教育有关的八个维度。对于GIS社区而言,开放式GIS提供了四个令人兴奋的机会:(1)技术驱动的机会来应对(空间)大数据洪水带来的挑战; (2)以应用程序为导向的机会来应对快速变化的星球的问题; (3)好奇心启发,群众推动的机会,以发展开放的地理公民科学; (4)以教育为重点的机会,以实现空间大学的愿景。尽管开放GIS的实践存在学术,法律,社会/政治和环境方面的障碍,但开放GIS在将来塑造我们的研究和教育议程时将变得越来越重要。

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