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Improving the Monitoring of the Status of the Environment Through Web Geo-services: The Example of Large Structures Supervision

机译：通过Web地理服务改善环境状态的监视：大型结构监督的示例

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摘要

Environmental monitoring is a fundamental process in the design, construction, operation and decommissioning phases of constructing large structures, such as highways, high-speed railways, and airports. Many different actors are involved in these steps: the owner (public or private); the planning, construction, and operation managers; the environmental teams executing the monitoring; the government department or agency responsible for protecting the environment and the health of the population; and, finally, the policy-makers. The environmental agency itself is composed of various domain experts dealing with different environmental arenas (air, water, etc.). Since most of the collected information refers to space and time, GISs are natural tools for storing and processing the data. Nevertheless, instruments, people, and communications technology are involved, and there is a potential for failure, waste of time and unnecessary costs to appear. A web platform based on OGC web services and allowing for sharing and processing the sensor and geographic information can greatly improve workflow management. This article presents a description of a working pilot that can serve as a solution to managing such a project, because it makes it possible to integrate geodata (maps and orthophotos) from different sources and to visualize and analyze the sensor data with respect to both time and space.
机译：在构建大型结构（例如高速公路，高速铁路和机场）的设计，建造，运营和退役阶段，环境监测是一个基本过程。这些步骤涉及许多不同的参与者：所有者（公共或私人）;规划，施工和运营经理;执行监测的环境小组;负责保护环境和人民健康的政府部门或机构;最后是决策者。环境机构本身由处理不同环境领域（空气，水等）的各种领域专家组成。由于收集的大多数信息都涉及空间和时间，因此GIS是用于存储和处理数据的自然工具。然而，涉及仪器，人员和通信技术，并且存在出现故障，浪费时间和不必要的成本的可能性。基于OGC Web服务并允许共享和处理传感器和地理信息的Web平台可以大大改善工作流程管理。本文介绍了一个可以作为管理此类项目的解决方案的工作飞行员的说明，因为它可以集成来自不同来源的地理数据（地图和正射影像），并可以可视化和分析这两个时间的传感器数据和空间。

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