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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Plant Science >The apicoplast: a new member of the plastid family [Review]
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The apicoplast: a new member of the plastid family [Review]

机译：apicoplast：质体家族的新成员[综述]

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摘要

Protozoan parasites of the phylum Apicomplexa include pathogens such as Plasmodium, Toxoplasma and Cryptosporidium. They have been shown to contain a vestigial nonphotosynthetic plastid, the apicoplast. which might have arisen by secondary endosymbiosis. Little is known about the function of the apicoplast but the parasites exhibit delayed cell death when their apicoplast is impaired. The discovery of the apicoplast opens an unexpected opportunity to link current fundamental research on plant and algal plastids to the physiology of apicomplexans. For example, the apicoplast might provide new targets for innovative drugs that act as herbicides end do not affect the mammalian host.
机译：蚜虫门的原生动物寄生虫包括病原体，例如疟原虫，弓形虫和隐孢子虫。已显示它们含有残留的非光合作用质体，即apicoplast。这可能是继发于内共生所致。人们对apiapiplast的功能知之甚少，但当其apicoplast受损时，这些寄生虫表现出延迟的细胞死亡。 apicoplast的发现为将当前有关植物和藻类质体的基础研究与apicomplexans的生理学联系起来提供了意想不到的机会。例如，无纺布可能为创新药物提供新的目标，这些创新药物可以作为除草剂最终不影响哺乳动物宿主。

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