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Obligate biotroph parasitism: can we link genomes to lifestyles?

机译:专心的生物营养寄生虫:我们可以将基因组与生活方式联系起来吗?

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摘要

Although the oomycetes and fungi are evolutionarily very distantly related, both taxa evolved biotrophy on plant hosts several times independently, giving rise to rust- and mildew-like phenotypes. Differences in host colonization and adaptation may be reflected in genome size and by gain and loss of genes. In this opinion article we combine classical knowledge with recently sequenced pathogen genomes and present new hypotheses about the convergent evolution that led to these two distinct phenotypes in obligate biotrophs.
机译:尽管卵菌和真菌在进化上有很远的联系,但两个分类单元在植物宿主上独立地进化了几次生物养分,从而产生了铁锈和发霉的表型。宿主定植和适应的差异可能反映在基因组大小以及基因的得失上。在这篇观点文章中,我们将经典知识与最近测序的病原体基因组相结合,并提出了关于趋同进化的新假设,这些趋同进化导致了专性生物体中的这两种不同的表型。

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