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What Does Happen to Our Driving When We Get Older?

机译:当我们变老时,驾驶会发生什么?

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The objective of this paper is to uncover the main antecedents associated with driving errors among older drivers in order to establish a framework for analyzing potential skill improvements using other approaches, for example, games. The article also aims at classifying age-related declines in seniors' abilities associated with their driving performance. The research undertakes an analysis of attempts made through the investigation of the literature. We have systematically searched papers and extracted (1) prevalent driving errors among seniors and (2) underlying age-related declines in seniors' abilities associated with their driving performance. We have also identified some characteristics of the research in this area (e.g. the research methods and geographical distribution of the research). Our expert panel mapped the functional declines in seniors' abilities to the driving errors to identify the relationship between these findings. A reliability test resulted in 81% reliability of findings. We have identified eight groups of driving errors, which could be affected by physical, visual, and cognitive declines among seniors. According to the experts' opinions, the underlying relationship of physical, visual, and cognitive declines among seniors and their driving errors were also presented. Our findings show that there is a potential for the use of innovative interventions such as playing video games to create an inexpensive, motivational, and enjoyable method that may provide a transfer effect to specific driving skills. This could help improve seniors' driving performance by improving specific functional abilities associated with driving.
机译:本文的目的是揭露与老年驾驶员驾驶失误相关的主要因素,以便建立一个框架来分析使用其他方法(例如游戏)的潜在技能提升。本文还旨在对与年龄相关的老年人驾驶能力下降进行分类。该研究对通过文献调查所进行的尝试进行了分析。我们系统地搜索了论文,并提取了(1)老年人中普遍存在的驾驶错误,以及(2)与年龄相关的与驾驶性能相关的老年人能力下降。我们还确定了该领域研究的某些特征(例如研究方法和研究的地理分布)。我们的专家小组将老年人能力上的功能下降与驾驶错误进行映射,以识别这些发现之间的关系。可靠性测试得出的结果可靠性为81%。我们确定了八组驾驶错误,这些错误可能会受到老年人身体,视觉和认知能力下降的影响。根据专家的意见,还介绍了老年人身体,视觉和认知能力下降与驾驶错误之间的潜在关系。我们的发现表明,使用创新干预措施(例如玩视频游戏)有可能创造一种廉价,激励和令人愉悦的方法,从而为特定的驾驶技能提供转移效果。通过改善与驾驶相关的特定功能,这可以帮助改善老年人的驾驶性能。

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