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Selection Criteria of Transportation Mode: A Case Study in Four Finnish Industry Sectors

机译：运输方式的选择标准：以四个芬兰工业部门为例

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摘要

This paper takes a closer look at the very basics of logistics and it analyses the selection criteria of transportation services from the industrial point of view as the main research problem. It also tries to establish a better understanding of which industrial sectors are using which mode of logistics services and why. According to the analysis, the high value and especially high price/kg ratio of products, short life cycles and worldwide markets are typical reasons to use rapid modes of transport. The high price/kg ratio of products and the short life cycles, for example in the electronics industry, cause high price erosion and support selecting transport based on speed, as proportional transport costs remain small, even when using expensive transportation modes. Based on the results, some of the future logistics needs were identified, and the aim is to help logistics service providers offer the exact services needed, providing better competitiveness for Finnish shipping companies operating in global markets. Logistics service providers are, for example, expected to have more powerful supply chain management capabilities than a single-service provider can typically offer. Additionally, logistics service providers should have compatible operating systems with different parties of various supply chains to enable deliveries to different customer groups according to their industry's required speed.
机译：本文仔细研究了物流的基础知识，并从工业角度分析了运输服务的选择标准，这是主要的研究问题。它还试图更好地了解哪些工业部门正在使用哪种物流服务模式以及原因。根据分析，产品的高价值，尤其是高的价格/千克比率，较短的生命周期和全球市场是使用快速运输方式的典型原因。产品的高价格/千克比和较短的生命周期（例如在电子行业中）会导致高价格侵蚀，并支持按速度选择运输，因为即使在使用昂贵的运输方式时，按比例的运输成本仍然很小。根据结果​​，确定了一些未来的物流需求，目的是帮助物流服务提供商提供所需的确切服务，从而为在全球市场运营的芬兰航运公司提供更好的竞争力。例如，预计物流服务提供商将具有比单一服务提供商通常可以提供的强大的供应链管理功能。此外，物流服务提供商应具有与各种供应链不同方兼容的操作系统，以能够根据其行业所需的速度交付给不同的客户群。

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