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Seventy Minutes Plus or Minus 10 - A Review of Travel Time Budget Studies

机译:七十分钟正负10-旅行时间预算研究回顾

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This paper provides a comprehensive review of travel-time budget (TTB) studies in the literature for about the past four decades. Starting with the concept of TTBs, it discusses both the studies that support the existence of TTB and also those that deem the concept to be unfounded. Sociodemographic variables and their relation to TTB are also discussed briefly. However, as past studies use different data sources, survey techniques, and methodology for analysis, cross comparison of studies is not possible. Most importantly, the underlying cause of the regularity that is found at an aggregate level is still not known. The idea of TTB is important because, if it exists, it would mean that the total time spent on travelling per person per day will remain unchanged in spite of all improvements to transport. TTB has immense implications for transport policies and it is usually ignored. The paper also explores the available theoretical explanation of this concept, past research gaps and new analysis potentials. Recent directions in TTB studies are also discussed together with the potential use of multiday multiyear panel data in TTB research to explore the phenomenon better than before.
机译:本文对过去四十年中的旅行时间预算(TTB)研究进行了全面回顾。从TTB的概念开始,它既讨论了支持TTB存在的研究,也讨论了认为该概念没有根据的研究。还简要讨论了社会人口统计学变量及其与TTB的关系。但是,由于过去的研究使用不同的数据源,调查技术和分析方法,因此无法进行研究的交叉比较。最重要的是,仍然不知道在总体级别上发现规律性的根本原因。 TTB的概念很重要,因为如果存在的话,这意味着尽管交通有所改善,但每人每天花在旅行上的总时间将保持不变。 TTB对运输政策具有巨大的影响,通常被忽略。本文还探讨了该概念的可用理论解释,过去的研究差距和新的分析潜力。还讨论了TTB研究的最新方向,以及在TTB研究中使用多年期多年专家小组数据以更好地探索这一现象的潜在可能性。

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