• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Transport Reviews >Container Railfreight Services in North-west Europe: Diversity of Organizational Forms in a Liberalizing Environment
【24h】

Container Railfreight Services in North-west Europe: Diversity of Organizational Forms in a Liberalizing Environment

机译：西北欧的集装箱铁路货运服务：自由化环境中组织形式的多样性

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The institutional environment of rail transport has changed as a result of recent European directives, but the changes have taken different forms from one country to another. In the case of international maritime chains, the development of door-to-door services makes inland haulage from the loading and discharging ports extremely important, and it highlights the need to reshape the rail freight industry. This paper analyses the degree of involvement of different actors drawn from the maritime industry in developing and commercializing rail services in the changing regulatory environment. Several maritime operators, shipping lines, port-handling companies and port authorities have been involved in some container rail services since the early days of liberalization. Their commitments take very different forms, however. Whereas contracts are mainly used for the provision of service, particularly for train haulage, integration by means of shareholding or creating subsidiaries or joint ventures is used for marketing. Important differences between France, the UK, Germany and the Netherlands are detailed. In the latter two countries, there is more involvement in the provision of rail services. Marketing rail services appear to be the main strategic issue for the maritime operators in all four countries
机译：铁路运输的制度环境由于最近的欧洲指令而发生了变化，但是变化从一个国家到另一个国家采取了不同的形式。就国际海运链而言，门到门服务的发展使得从装卸港向内陆运输极为重要，这凸显了重塑铁路货运业的必要性。本文分析了在变化的监管环境中，海运业不同参与者在发展和商业化铁路服务中的参与程度。自自由化初期以来，一些海上运营商，航运公司，港口装卸公司和港口当局就参与了一些集装箱铁路服务。但是，他们的承诺采取了截然不同的形式。合同主要用于提供服务，特别是火车运输，而通过股份合并或成立子公司或合资企业进行营销。详细介绍了法国，英国，德国和荷兰之间的重要区别。在后两个国家，铁路服务的参与更多。铁路销售市场似乎是这四个国家海上运营商的主要战略问题

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号