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External Costs of Domestic Container Transportation: Short-Sea Shipping versus Trucking in Taiwan

机译:国内集装箱运输的外部成本:台湾的短途海运与卡车运输

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This paper explores the external costs of domestic container transportation in Taiwan by analysing the origin and destination of current container cargoes. After reviewing an extensive literature survey of methods of external cost, a comparison of external costs between trucking and short sea shipping (SSS) by corridor is made by using a model developed in this paper. Based on the findings that external costs of SSS are considerably lower than truck transport and can be a viable alternative to current domestic container cargo transportation, we discuss the significance and managerial implications of SSS from the perspective of green logistics. In so doing, a top-down approach is employed for developing government policies, which aim to not only reduce the external costs of domestic container transportation but also promote SSS in Taiwan.
机译:本文通过分析当前集装箱货物的起运地和目的地,探索了台湾国内集装箱运输的外部成本。在回顾了有关外部成本方法的大量文献综述之后,使用本文开发的模型对通过走廊进行的卡车运输和短途海运(SSS)之间的外部成本进行了比较。基于调查结果,SSS的外部成本远低于卡车运输,并且可以替代当前的国内集装箱货物运输,因此,我们从绿色物流的角度讨论了SSS的意义和管理意义。为此,采用了自上而下的方法来制定政府政策,其目的不仅在于降低国内集装箱运输的外部成本,而且还旨在促进台湾的SSS。

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