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Cost-Effective Measures for Reducing Road Fatalities in the Short Term

机译：短期内减少道路死亡的成本有效措施

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摘要

When traffic safety statistics in less developed countries (even those where enormous progress has been made in the last years) are compared with those of more advanced countries, it is evident that there is still a great deal to be done. Using Chile as a case study, we propose a set of measures to significantly reduce fatalities in the short term. A simple methodology is proposed to guide the process of selecting the most promising measures, taking into account their cost-effectiveness. Eight such measures are identified and their potential benefits and costs of implementation are estimated for our case study. Special care is taken in choosing measures aimed at protecting vulnerable road users who represent around 50% of road fatalities in Chile. The plan we propose has the potential to reduce 460 fatalities per year (i.e. 21%), as a conservative estimate. A discussion on the transferability of these results to other developing nations is offered.
机译：将较不发达国家（甚至是最近几年取得巨大进展的国家）的交通安全统计数据与较先进国家的交通安全统计数据进行比较时，显然还有许多工作要做。以智利为例，我们提出了一系列措施，可以在短期内显着减少死亡人数。考虑到成本效益，提出了一种简单的方法来指导选择最有希望的措施的过程。确定了八种此类措施，并为我们的案例研究估计了它们的潜在收益和实施成本。在选择旨在保护易受伤害的道路使用者的措施时要格外小心，这些使用者占智利道路死亡人数的50％。保守估计，我们提出的计划有可能每年减少460人死亡（即21％）。讨论了这些结果对其他发展中国家的可转移性。

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