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Incidence and time trends of cancer in Cyprus over 11 years (1998-2008)

机译：塞浦路斯11年内癌症的发病率和时间趋势（1998-2008年）

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Cyprus maintains a population-based cancer registry that allows for in-depth study of cancer in a culturally and environmentally unique setting. Using 11 years of collected data (1998-2008), we present the first comprehensive analysis of cancer in Cyprus. We calculated gender-specific, world age-adjusted incidence rates and time trends for the 26 most incident cancers. This study revealed that overall world age-standardized rates among men increased from 195.4 cases per 100,000 in 1998-2002 to 239.0 cases per 100,000 in 2006-2008. For the entire 11-year period, prostate, lung, colorectal and bladder cancers were the most incident cancers among men. Among women, the overall world age-standardized rate increased from 180.6 cases per 100,000 in 1998-2002 to 217.1 cases per 100,000 in 2006-2008. Over the entire period, breast, colorectal, uterine and thyroid cancers were the most incident cancers in women. There were 16 sex-specific cancers showing statistically significantly increasing incidence trends over the study period and no types for which the rate was significantly decreasing. Thyroid cancer illustrated rapid increases in rates. Results were compared to other Mediterranean European registries using the Cancer Incidence in 5 Continents reports for 1997-2002. Overall cancer incidence in Cyprus is lower than that of many southern Mediterranean countries, and given the known environmental risk factors in Cyprus, the low rate of lung cancer is especially interesting. The epidemiologic patterns reported in this study open the door for future etiologic studies to elucidate the role of environmental and lifestyle factors in this population and highlight opportunities for cancer prevention and control.
机译：塞浦路斯维护着一个以人口为基础的癌症注册机构，可以在文化和环境独特的环境中深入研究癌症。使用11年的收集数据（1998年至2008年），我们介绍了塞浦路斯的第一份癌症综合分析。我们针对26种最常见的癌症计算了按性别区分，世界年龄校正的发病率和时间趋势。这项研究表明，世界范围内的男性年龄标准化总比率从1998-2002年的每10万人中195.4例增加到2006-2008年的每10万人中239.0例。在整个11年的时间里，前列腺癌，肺癌，结肠直肠癌和膀胱癌是男性中最常见的癌症。在妇女中，世界总体年龄标准化率从1998-2002年的每10万人中180.6例增加到2006-2008年的每10万人中217.1例。在整个时期，乳腺癌，结直肠癌，子宫癌和甲状腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症。在研究期间，有16种性别特异性癌症显示出统计学上显着增加的发病率趋势，并且没有发生率显着下降的类型。甲状腺癌的发病率迅速上升。使用1997-2002年5大洲的癌症发病率报告，将结果与其他地中海欧洲注册表进行了比较。塞浦路斯的总体癌症发病率低于许多南部地中海国家，并且鉴于塞浦路斯已知的环境危险因素，肺癌的低发率尤其令人关注。本研究报告的流行病学模式为以后的病因学研究打开了大门，以阐明环境和生活方式因素在该人群中的作用，并强调癌症预防和控制的机会。

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