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Living on a surface: swarming and biofilm formation

机译:生活在表面上:群聚和生物膜形成

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Swarming is the fastest known bacterial mode of surface translocation and enables the rapid colonization of a nutrient-rich environment and host tissues. This complex multicellular behavior requires the integration of chemical and physical signals, which leads to the physiological and morphological differentiation of the bacteria into swarmer cells. Here, we provide a review of recent advances in the study of the regulatory pathways that lead to swarming behavior of different model bacteria. It has now become clear that many of these pathways also affect the formation of biofilms, surface-attached bacterial colonies. Decision-making between rapidly colonizing a surface and biofilm formation is central to bacterial survival among competitors. In the second part of this article, we review recent developments in the understanding of the transition between motile and sessile lifestyles of bacteria.
机译:群体转移是已知的最快的表面易位细菌模式,能够使营养丰富的环境和宿主组织快速定居。这种复杂的多细胞行为需要化学和物理信号的整合,从而导致细菌在生理和形态上分化为成群的细胞。在这里,我们提供了对导致不同模型细菌成群行为的调节途径研究的最新进展的综述。现在已经清楚的是,许多这些途径也影响生物膜,表面附着的细菌菌落的形成。快速定殖表面与生物膜形成之间的决策对于竞争者之间的细菌存活至关重要。在本文的第二部分中,我们回顾了对细菌的活动性和无柄生活方式之间的过渡的理解的最新进展。

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