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A star with stripes: zebrafish as an infection model

机译:有条纹的星星:斑马鱼作为感染模型

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The zebrafish, one of the favourite animals of developmental biologists, is rapidly gaining ground in infection models. Various experimental infection models have been set up to study both human and fish pathogens in more detail. The most interesting of these pathogens is perhaps Mycobacterium marinum, a close relative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and causes fish tuberculosis. With the zebrafish, genetic screens in a vertebrate host with a fully developed immune system are possible. In addition, bacterial infections can be analysed in real-time in zebrafish embryos. Here, we discuss the use of the zebrafish as a host for studying infectious diseases, and also the challenges, benefits and hurdles associated with using this model.
机译:斑马鱼是发育生物学家最喜欢的动物之一,正在感染模型中迅速普及。已经建立了各种实验性感染模型以更详细地研究人和鱼的病原体。这些病原体中最有趣的可能是结核分枝杆菌的近亲海洋分枝杆菌,它引起了鱼的结核病。使用斑马鱼,可以在具有完全发达的免疫系统的脊椎动物宿主中进行基因筛选。另外,可以实时分析斑马鱼胚胎中的细菌感染。在这里,我们讨论了斑马鱼作为宿主研究传染病的方法,以及与使用该模型相关的挑战,收益和障碍。

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