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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Medicine and International Health: TM and IH >Controlling SARS: a review on China's response compared with other SARS-affected countries.
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Controlling SARS: a review on China's response compared with other SARS-affected countries.

机译：控制SARS：与其他受SARS影响的国家相比，对中国应对措施的回顾。

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OBJECTIVE: To summarise the major control measures implemented by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-affected countries and to compare distinctive features of the Chinese approach to other affected Asian countries and Canada. METHOD: Literature review. RESULTS: The realisation in March 2003 that SARS was spreading led affected countries to introduce measures such as rapid dissemination of information, early case detection and isolation, tracing and quarantining of SARS contacts, traveller screening, raising public awareness of risk and institution of stricter infection control in health care settings. SARS became a notifiable disease in China in mid-April 2003, after which introduction of efficient nationwide control measures led to containment within 2 months. Countries differed in the timeliness of implementing control measures, the mode and extent to which these were enforced and in the resources available to do so. CONCLUSION: SARS challenged the political and public health systems of all affected countries. It demanded rapid and decisive action to be taken, yet the comparison shows how difficult this was for an unknown new disease. Guangdong reacted rapidly but this pace was not continued by China for some time, which facilitated national and international spread. Once the Chinese government changed its policy, it developed an impressive control strategy involving the public which culminated in containment. The significance of timely information was perhaps the main lesson which the SARS epidemic taught.
机译：目的：总结受严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）影响的国家实施的主要控制措施，并比较中国对其他受影响的亚洲国家和加拿大采取的独特措施。方法：文献综述。结果：2003年3月意识到SARS在蔓延，导致受灾国家采取了以下措施：迅速传播信息，及早发现和隔离病例，追踪和隔离SARS接触者，对旅行者进行筛查，提高公众对风险的意识以及建立更严格的感染制度控制医疗设置。 2003年4月中旬，SARS在中国成为应通报的疾病，此后，在全国范围内采取了有效的控制措施，导致在2个月内得到遏制。各国在执行控制措施的及时性，执行措施的方式和程度以及可用于执行控制措施的资源方面有所不同。结论：SARS挑战了所有受影响国家的政治和公共卫生系统。它要求采取迅速而果断的行动，但比较表明这对于未知的新疾病有多难。广东迅速做出反应，但这种速度在一段时间内没有被中国延续，这促进了国内和国际的传播。一旦中国政府改变了政策，它就制定了令人印象深刻的控制策略，公众对此进行了遏制。及时提供信息的重要性可能是SARS流行病的主要教训。

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