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Effect of Brazilian red propolis administration on hematological, biochemical variables and parasitic response of Santa Ins ewes during and after flushing period

机译:巴西红蜂胶的使用对潮红期间和之后的圣诞老人血液的血液学,生化变量和寄生虫反应的影响

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Brazilian red propolis was administered orally to Santa Ins ewes, and evaluation was made of general health and hematological, biochemical, and parasitic responses during and after flushing. Thirty mature, nonlactating, nonpregnant Santa Ins ewes (40 +/- 2 kg and 2.5 years old) were grazing tropical pasture (Brachiaria decumbens and Pennisetum purpureum) and, as flushing after synchronization, were supplemented with a concentrate-roughage mixture at a rate of 4 % body weight (BW). Ewes were divided according to BW and fecal egg count (FEC) into two groups (n = 15 each): control and propolis that received propolis ethanolic extract at rates of, respectively, 0 and 3 g/ewe/day. The treatments lasted 21 days until the end of flushing period. BW and body condition score (BCS) were recorded, and blood and fecal samples were taken weekly for 8 weeks. Mean values of BW and BCS were not (P > 0.05) affected by propolis administration. Propolis increased (P < 0.01) total leukocytes (WBC), but no significant differences were observed for other hematological parameters. Propolis increased (P < 0.01) total protein and globulin concentrations and decreased (P < 0.01) triglycerides, glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, and glutamate pyruvate transaminase. Propolis decreased (P < 0.05) FEC. Propolis administration had good impact on ewe health and may be a promising feed additive during critical periods such as flushing.
机译:将巴西红蜂胶口服给Santa Ins母羊,并评估冲洗过程中和冲洗后的总体健康状况以及血液,生化和寄生虫反应。在热带牧场(Brachiaria decumbens和Penensetum purpureum)放牧的三十只成熟,不泌乳,未怀孕的Santa Ins母羊(40 +/- 2公斤,年龄2.5岁),并在同步冲洗后补充一定比例的浓缩粗饲料混合物体重的4%(BW)。根据体重和粪便卵数(FEC)将母羊分为两组(每组n = 15):对照组和蜂胶,分别接受0和3 g /母羊/天的蜂胶乙醇提取物。治疗持续21天,直到潮红期结束。记录体重和身体状况评分(BCS),每周采集血液和粪便样本,共8周。 BW和BCS的平均值不受蜂胶管理的影响(P> 0.05)。蜂胶增加(P <0.01)总白细胞(WBC),但在其他血液学参数方面未观察到显着差异。蜂胶增加(P <0.01)总蛋白和球蛋白浓度,降低(P <0.01)甘油三酸酯,谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶和谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶。蜂胶降低(P <0.05)FEC。蜂胶的施用对母羊的健康有很好的影响,并且在潮红等关键时期可能是有希望的饲料添加剂。

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