• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Socioeconomic and productive characterization of dual-purpose farms oriented to milk production in a subtropical region of Mexico
【24h】

Socioeconomic and productive characterization of dual-purpose farms oriented to milk production in a subtropical region of Mexico

机译：墨西哥亚热带地区针对牛奶生产的两用农场的社会经济和生产特征

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The aim of this study was to determine the socioeconomic, production characteristics and milk production cost of dual-purpose farms (DPF) oriented to milk production in a subtropical region of Central Mexico. The study focused on ten DPF that produce milk all year round, to gather socioeconomic characteristics of farmers (age, family structure, education level), farm resources (land holding, herd structure, infrastructure, management) and economic information during the year 2008. Family labour (FL) covers 66 % of labour needs. The average milk production cost was US$0.21, fluctuating from US$0.19 to US$0.31 during the rainy and dry season, respectively. Supplements and hired labour (HL) accounted for 48 and 35 % of milk production cost, respectively. Milk production generated daily incomes that covered daily operation costs of farms, as well as the economic needs of the farming family. Calves represented important incomes that ranged between 30 and 50 % of total annual farm incomes, cashed in once or twice a year. Milk production provides economic stability to DPF, whereas FL and low input use are key elements that allow low costs in the production of milk and calves in DPF in Central Mexico.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定针对墨西哥中部亚热带地区牛奶生产的两用农场（DPF）的社会经济，生产特点和牛奶生产成本。该研究集中于全年生产牛奶的十种DPF，以收集农民的社会经济特征（年龄，家庭结构，教育水平），农场资源（土地所有权，牧群结构，基础设施，管理）以及2008年的经济信息。家庭劳工（FL）满足了66％的劳动力需求。平均牛奶生产成本为0.21美元，在雨季和旱季分别从0.19美元和0.31美元波动。补品和雇佣劳动力（HL）分别占牛奶生产成本的48％和35％。牛奶生产产生的每日收入可以支付农场的日常运营成本，也可以满足农业家庭的经济需求。犊牛的重要收入占每年农场总收入的30％至50％，每年兑现一次或两次。牛奶生产为DPF提供了经济稳定性，而FL和低投入使用是在墨西哥中部DPF生产牛奶和犊牛的低成本的关键因素。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号