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Behaviors suggestive of postoperative pain in cats

机译:暗示猫术后疼痛的行为

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In the United States, pet cats outnumber pet dogs, yet our understanding and treatment of pain in cats has lagged behind that in dogs. Veterinarians consider surgical procedures in dogs and cats to be equally painful, but we treat cats perioperativelyfor pain less often than we do dogs. This undertreatment of pain results, in part, from the difficulty in recognizing and assessing pain in cats. Various pain-scoring systems have been used to assess postoperative pain. These systems measure physiologicdata (objective) or evaluate behavior (subjective) or do both. Algometers and pressure platform gait analysis are objective pain measuring tools, whereas the visual analog scale (VAS) is an example of a widely used subjective scoring system. The basic VAS used for assessing pain consists of a continuous line anchored at either end with a description of the scale's limits. For example, "no pain" would be at one end of the scale and "severe pain" would be at the other. The observer places a mark on the line that he or she thinks correlates to the animal's degree of pain. This mark is later converted to a number by measuring the distance of the mark from zero.
机译:在美国,宠物猫的数量超过宠物狗,但我们对猫的疼痛的理解和治疗却落后于狗。兽医认为狗和猫的手术过程同样痛苦,但是我们在围手术期对猫的治疗比对狗的痛苦要少。这种对疼痛的不充分治疗部分是由于难以识别和评估猫的疼痛。各种疼痛评分系统已用于评估术后疼痛。这些系统测量生理数据(客观)或评估行为(主观),或同时执行两者。测力计和压力平台步态分析是客观的疼痛测量工具,而视觉模拟量表(VAS)是广泛使用的主观评分系统的一个示例。用于评估疼痛的基本VAS由固定在两端的实线组成,并描述了秤的极限。例如,“无痛”将在秤的一端,而“严重痛”将在秤的另一端。观察者在他或她认为与动物的疼痛程度相关的线上标记。通过测量标记与零之间的距离,可以将该标记转换为数字。

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