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首页> 外文期刊>Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society >Improved field emission from multiwall carbon nanotubes with nano-size defects produced by ultra-low energy Ion bombardment
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Improved field emission from multiwall carbon nanotubes with nano-size defects produced by ultra-low energy Ion bombardment

机译:超低能量离子轰击产生的具有纳米尺寸缺陷的多壁碳纳米管改善了场发射

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摘要

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes were irradiated with ultra-low energy (few eV) nitrogen and hydrogen ions using a microwave discharge. These ultra-low energy plasma-ions remain confined to the nanotube walls, transferring their maximum energy to the carbon atoms, and produce extraordinary structural changes to the carbon nanotube pillars as well as within the carbon nanotubes. Conical shaped emitters and nanotube structures with nano-defects are produced that exhibit remarkable field emission with ultra-low turn-on electric field (~0.16 V/μm) and a >300-fold increase in the maximum emission current density compared to non-irradiated nanotubes. Doping of nitrogen is also identified due to such irradiation processes.
机译:使用微波放电,用超低能量(很少eV)的氮和氢离子辐照多壁碳纳米管。这些超低能量的等离子体离子仍然局限在纳米管壁上,将其最大能量转移到碳原子上,并对碳纳米管柱以及碳纳米管产生非凡的结构变化。产生具有纳米缺陷的圆锥形发射极和纳米管结构,它们具有超低的开启电场(〜0.16 V /μm),显示出显着的场发射,与非发射场相比,最大发射电流密度增加了300倍以上辐照的纳米管。由于这种辐照过程,还发现了氮的掺杂。

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