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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of pharmacy practice >Pharmacists' perceptions of their practice: A comparison between Alberta and Northern Ireland
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Pharmacists' perceptions of their practice: A comparison between Alberta and Northern Ireland

机译：药剂师对其实践的看法：艾伯塔省和北爱尔兰的比较

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Objective To explore how community pharmacists from Alberta, Canada, and Northern Ireland, UK, describe what a pharmacist does and to compare their responses. Methods Two hundred community pharmacists were interviewed using the telephone. The interviewer who introduced himself as a researcher asked two questions about the period over which the participants had been practising pharmacy and the way they describe what a pharmacist does. Responses were categorised into three categories: patient-centred, product-focused and ambiguous. Word-cloud analysis was used to assess the use of patient-care-related terms. Key findings Of the responses from community pharmacists in Alberta, 29% were categorised as patient-centred, 45% as product-focused and 26% as ambiguous. In Northern Ireland, 40% of the community pharmacists' responses were categorised as patient-centred, 39% as product-focused and 21% as ambiguous. Community pharmacists in Northern Ireland provided more patient-centred responses than community pharmacists in Alberta (P = 0.013). The word-cloud analysis showed that 'medicine' and 'dispense' were the most frequently reported terms. It also highlighted a relative lack of patient-care-related terms. Conclusions The findings of the present study are suggestive of some movement towards patient-centredness; however, product-focused practice still predominates within the pharmacy profession in Alberta and Northern Ireland. The relative lack of patient-care-related terms suggests that patient care is still not the first priority for pharmacists in both Alberta and Northern Ireland.
机译：目的探讨加拿大艾伯塔省和英国北爱尔兰的社区药剂师如何描述药剂师的工作并比较他们的反应。方法用电话采访了200名社区药剂师。介绍自己为研究人员的面试官问了两个问题，即参与者参加药房的时间以及他们描述药剂师的工作方式。响应分为三类：以患者为中心，以产品为中心和模棱两可。词云分析用于评估与患者护理相关的术语的使用。主要发现在艾伯塔省社区药师的回复中，有29％被归类为以患者为中心，45％被归类为以产品为中心，26％被归类为含糊。在北爱尔兰，40％的社区药剂师的回答被归类为以患者为中心，39％以产品为中心，21％模棱两可。与艾伯塔省的社区药剂师相比，北爱尔兰的社区药剂师提供了更多以患者为中心的回答（P = 0.013）。词云分析表明，“药物”和“分配”是最常报告的术语。它还强调了相对缺乏与患者护理相关的术语。结论本研究的发现提示某些以患者为中心的趋势。然而，在艾伯塔省和北爱尔兰的制药行业中，以产品为中心的实践仍然占主导地位。与患者护理相关的术语相对缺乏，这表明在阿尔伯塔省和北爱尔兰，药剂师仍然不是患者护理的第一要务。

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