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首页> 外文期刊>Western journal of nursing research >Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Post-ICU Family Members: Review and Methodological Challenges
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Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Post-ICU Family Members: Review and Methodological Challenges

机译：ICU后家庭成员的创伤后应激症状：回顾和方法上的挑战

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摘要

Family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients are at risk for symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following ICU discharge. The aim of this systematic review is to examine the current literature regarding post-ICU family PTSD symptoms with an emphasis on methodological issues in conducting research on this challenging phenomenon. An extensive review of the literature was performed confining the search to English language studies reporting PTSD symptoms in adult family members of adult ICU patients. Ten studies were identified for review published from 2004 to 2012. Findings demonstrate a significant prevalence of family PTSD symptoms in the months following ICU hospitalization. However, there are several methodological challenges to the interpretation of existing studies and to the conduct of future research including differences in sampling, identification of risk factors and covariates of PTSD, and lack of consensus regarding the most appropriate PTSD symptom measurement tools and timing.
机译：重症监护病房（ICU）患者的家属在ICU出院后有发生创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状的风险。本系统综述的目的是研究有关ICU后家庭PTSD症状的最新文献，重点是在对这一具有挑战性的现象进行研究时的方法论问题。进行了广泛的文献回顾，将搜索局限于报告成年ICU患者成年家庭成员中PTSD症状的英语研究。从2004年至2012年发表的十项研究被确定进行审查。研究结果表明，在ICU住院后的几个月中，家庭PTSD症状的患病率很高。但是，对现有研究的解释和未来研究的进行存在一些方法上的挑战，包括采样差异，PTSD危险因素和协变量的识别以及关于最合适的PTSD症状测量工具和时机的共识。

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