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Culturally Conscientious Pain Measurement in Older African Americans

机译:非洲裔美国老人的文化自觉疼痛测量

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摘要

Despite considerable pain disparities across the care continuum, pain is an understudied health problem in older ethnic minority groups, such as African Americans. Quality pain measurement is a core task in pain management and a mechanism by which pain disparities may be reduced. Pain measurement includes the methods (e.g., assessment approaches, tools) and metrics that researchers and clinicians use to understand the characteristics of pain. However, there are significant issues and gaps that negatively affect pain measurement in older African Americans. Of concern is insufficient representation in pain research, which impedes the testing and refinement of many standardized self-report, behavioral and surrogate report, physiological, and composite measures of pain. The purposes for this article are to discuss the status of pain measurement and factors that affect our knowledge on pain measurement in older African Americans, and to provide guidance for culturally conscientious pain measurement using the available literature.
机译:尽管在整个护理过程中疼痛差异很大,但在非裔美国人等年长的少数民族群体中,疼痛仍是一个被忽视的健康问题。高质量的疼痛测量是疼痛管理中的一项核心任务,也是减少疼痛差异的一种机制。疼痛测量包括研究人员和临床医生用来了解疼痛特征的方法(例如评估方法,工具)和度量。但是,存在一些重大问题和差距,这些问题和差距负面影响了老年非洲裔美国人的疼痛测量。令人担忧的是,疼痛研究的代表性不足,这阻碍了许多标准化自我报告,行为和替代报告,生理和综合性疼痛测量方法的测试和完善。本文的目的是讨论疼痛测量的状态以及影响我们对非洲裔美国老人的疼痛测量知识的因素,并使用可用的文献为认真从事文化上的疼痛测量提供指导。

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