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首页> 外文期刊>Western journal of nursing research >Systematic Review of Physical Activity Outcomes of Rural Lifestyle Interventions
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Systematic Review of Physical Activity Outcomes of Rural Lifestyle Interventions

机译：对农村生活方式干预的体育锻炼结果的系统评价

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摘要

The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze current lifestyle intervention literature conducted in U.S. rural areas to identify the most effective and impactful interventions on physical activity outcomes. Quality of studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool. Exploratory calculations of effect size and 95% confidence intervals were performed to demonstrate trends in clinical importance. Eight trials which included 1,399 adult participants met the inclusion criteria for review. Two trials reported a significant difference in the increase of physical activity between groups with medium to large effect sizes. Interventions which are very personalized or tailored and/or include many intervention contacts appear to be most effective. However, the small number of studies, mixed findings, and the risk of bias limit our ability to draw conclusion.
机译：这项系统评价的目的是分析在美国农村地区进行的有关生活方式干预的最新文献，以确定对体育锻炼结果最有效和最具影响力的干预措施。使用Cochrane协作的偏倚风险工具评估了研究质量。探索性计算效果大小和95％置信区间，以证明临床重要性趋势。包括1,399名成人受试者的八项试验符合纳入标准。两项试验报告，在中等至大效应量的组之间，身体活动增加的显着差异。非常个性化或量身定制的干预和/或包括许多干预联系的干预似乎是最有效的。但是，研究数量少，研究结果混杂以及偏见风险限制了我们得出结论的能力。

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