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首页> 外文期刊>Western journal of nursing research >Q-Sample Construction: A Critical Step for a Q-Methodological Study
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Q-Sample Construction: A Critical Step for a Q-Methodological Study

机译：Q样本构建：Q方法学研究的关键步骤

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摘要

Q-sample construction is a critical step in Q-methodological studies. Prior to conducting Q-studies, researchers start with a population of opinion statements (concourse) on a particular topic of interest from which a sample is drawn. These sampled statements are known as the Q-sample. Although literature exists on methodological processes to conduct Q-methodological studies, limited guidance exists on the practical steps to reduce the population of statements to a Q-sample. A case exemplar illustrates the steps to construct a Q-sample in preparation for a study that explored perspectives nurse educators and nursing students hold about simulation design. Experts in simulation and Q-methodology evaluated the Q-sample for readability, clarity, and for representativeness of opinions contained within the concourse. The Q-sample was piloted and feedback resulted in statement refinement. Researchers especially those undertaking Q-method studies for the first time may benefit from the practical considerations to construct a Q-sample offered in this article.
机译：Q样本构建是Q方法学研究中的关键步骤。在进行Q研究之前，研究人员首先从针对特定感兴趣主题的观点陈述（主题）中抽取样本。这些采样语句称为Q样本。尽管存在有关进行Q方法论研究的方法学过程的文献，但是在减少将陈述转化为Q样本的实际步骤方面，指导性有限。案例举例说明了准备Q样本以准备进行研究的步骤，该研究探讨了护士教育者和护理学生对模拟设计的看法。模拟和Q方法学方面的专家评估了Q样本的可读性，清晰度和讨论范围内所包含观点的代表性。对Q样本进行了试点，并通过反馈来完善陈述。研究人员，尤其是首次进行Q方法研究的人员，可能会从实际考虑中受益，以构建本文提供的Q样本。

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