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首页> 外文期刊>Welding in the World: Journal of the International Institute of Welding: Journal of the International Institute of Welding >EFFECT OF CARBON CONTENT ON EDDY CURRENT RESPONSE TO SENSITIZATION AND INTERGRANULAR CORROSION IN SIMULATED HEAT-AFFECTED ZONE OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
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EFFECT OF CARBON CONTENT ON EDDY CURRENT RESPONSE TO SENSITIZATION AND INTERGRANULAR CORROSION IN SIMULATED HEAT-AFFECTED ZONE OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

机译:碳含量对奥氏体不锈钢模拟热影响区中涡流对敏化和晶间腐蚀的响应

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AISI Type 316 stainless steel (C = 0.055 wt. %) and type 316L stainless steel (C = 0.016 wt. %) were subjected to various heat treatments between 873 and 1 073 K for various durations of time. The aged specimens were then subjected to ASTM A262 Practice E test in a boiling 16% H_2SO_4 solution containing 100 g/l of CuSO_4.6H_2O for 24 h and followed by a bend test. Based on the appearance at the bend portion, the specimens were classified into four categories viz. unaffected, fissured, cracked and broken. Electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (EPR) technique was used to determine the degree of sensitization (DOS) for the various categories of specimens. Eddy current (EC) tests were carried out to determine the eddy current amplitudes for the various categories of specimens in both the as-aged and Strauss-test exposed condition. The results of the EPR tests and the EC measurements were then classified into these four categories of specimens, in the as-aged condition and Strauss-tested condition (prior to bending). The results indicated that it was possible to predict DOS in the as-aged conditions using EC technique, though the overall change in the EC amplitude was small. The EC response from the Strauss test-exposed specimens was much higher than that observed in the as-aged specimens. The results indicated that EC testing was sensitive enough to detect both sensitization and IGC. The differences in the response of the two sensitized steels to eddy currents indicated that their carbon content played a major role in altering the chemical composition and the geometrical features of the depleted regions.
机译:对AISI 316型不锈钢(C = 0.055 wt。%)和316L型不锈钢(C = 0.016 wt。%)进行了873到1073 K之间的各种热处理。然后将老化的样品在含有100 g / l CuSO_4.6H_2O的沸腾的16%H_2SO_4溶液中进行ASTM A262 Practice E测试24小时,然后进行弯曲测试。根据弯曲部分的外观,将样品分为四类。不受影响,裂痕,破裂和破裂。电化学电位动能重新激活(EPR)技术用于确定各种类别标本的敏化度(DOS)。进行了涡流(EC)测试,以确定在老化和Strauss测试暴露条件下各种类别样品的涡流幅度。然后,将EPR测试和EC测量的结果按老化条件和Strauss测试条件(弯曲之前)分为这四类样品。结果表明,尽管EC振幅的总体变化很小,但仍可以使用EC技术在老化条件下预测DOS。施特劳斯试验暴露的样品的EC响应比老化样品的EC响应高得多。结果表明EC测试足够灵敏,可以同时检测敏化和IGC。两种敏化钢对涡流的响应差异表明,它们的碳含量在改变耗尽区的化学成分和几何特征方面起着重要作用。

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