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首页> 外文期刊>Women’s health issues: official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health >The influence of nurse home visits, including provision of 3 months of contraceptives and contraceptive counseling, on perceived barriers to contraceptive use and contraceptive use self-efficacy.
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The influence of nurse home visits, including provision of 3 months of contraceptives and contraceptive counseling, on perceived barriers to contraceptive use and contraceptive use self-efficacy.

机译：护士上门拜访（包括提供3个月的避孕药具和避孕咨询服务）对感知使用避孕药具的障碍和避孕药具自我效能的影响。

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OBJECTIVE: To identify the influence of a community health nurse (CHN) home visit on perceived barriers to contraceptive access and contraceptive use self-efficacy. METHODS: We enrolled 103 women into two groups in a randomized trial evaluating the influence of contraceptive dispensing and family planning counseling during home visits on perceived barriers to accessing contraceptives and contraceptive use self-efficacy. Both groups received counseling by a CHN about sexually transmitted disease and pregnancy prevention, and a resource card listing phone numbers of family planning clinics. After randomization, the CHN dispensed three months of hormonal contraception to the intensive intervention group and advised the minimal intervention group to schedule an appointment at a family planning clinic. Data collection at baseline and 12 months included demographic, reproductive and other health-related information as well as quantitative assessments of information on perceived barriers to contraceptive access and contraceptive use self-efficacy. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 24.7 years. Three-fourths had household incomes under Dollars 25,000. We found significant reductions in three perceived barriers to contraceptive access for both groups, as well as significant increases in two measures of contraceptive use self-efficacy at twelve months compared to baseline. CONCLUSION: Nurse home visits involving family planning counseling might be effective in reducing perceived barriers to contraceptive access and increasing contraceptive use self-efficacy.
机译：目的：确定社区卫生护士（CHN）家庭访问对避孕药具进入和避孕使用自我效能感的感知障碍的影响。方法：我们在一项随机试验中将103名妇女分为两组，评估在家访期间避孕药液分配和计划生育咨询对获得避孕药具的障碍和避孕药具自我效能的影响。两组都接受了CHN关于性传播疾病和预防怀孕的咨询，以及一张列出计划生育诊所电话号码的资源卡。随机分组后，CHN向强化干预组分配了三个月的激素避孕药，并建议最小干预组安排计划生育诊所的预约。在基线和12个月时收集的数据包括人口统计，生殖和其他与健康有关的信息，以及对避孕药具进入和避孕药具自我效能感知障碍的信息的定量评估。结果：参与者的平均年龄为24.7岁。四分之三的家庭收入低于25,000美元。与基线相比，我们发现两组的三个感知的避孕途径障碍明显减少，并且在十二个月时两种避孕方法自我效能的测量指标显着增加。结论：包括计划生育咨询在内的护士家访可能有效减少了避孕药具的认知障碍并提高了避孕药具的自我效能。

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