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首页> 外文期刊>Women’s health. >Colorectal cancer screening and prevention in women.
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Colorectal cancer screening and prevention in women.

机译：女性大肠癌的筛查和预防。

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摘要

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of cancer in women. Screening for CRC increases early detection of cancer and premalignant polyps and decreases morbidity from this disease. However, adherence to the screening guidelines continues to remain inadequate both at the physician and patient levels. Several factors are of special importance to women. Presence of prior gynecological malignancies may increase the risk of CRC in women. Furthermore, new studies have shown other factors such as obesity and smoking to increase the risk of CRC in women. This article highlights issues unique to women with regards to CRC and outlines special considerations for determining screening intervals in women, identifies factors that make screening more difficult in women, and reviews studies that identify preventative strategies which, together with screening, may reduce the burden of CRC.
机译：结肠直肠癌（CRC）是女性癌症的第三大最常见原因。 CRC筛查可提高对癌症和恶变前息肉的早期发现，并降低这种疾病的发病率。但是，无论从医师还是患者的角度来看，对筛查指南的依从性仍然不足。有几个因素对妇女特别重要。先前的妇科恶性肿瘤的存在可能会增加女性患CRC的风险。此外，新研究表明，肥胖和吸烟等其他因素也会增加女性患CRC的风险。本文重点介绍了女性在CRC方面的独特问题，并概述了确定女性筛查间隔的特殊注意事项，确定了使女性筛查更加困难的因素，并回顾了确定预防策略的研究，这些策略与筛查一起可以减轻女性的负担。 CRC。

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