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Laboratory investigation of dysfunctional HDL

机译:功能异常的HDL的实验室检查

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摘要

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles are anti-atherosclerotic, by virtue of their functions in reverse cholesterol transportation, anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation. However, recent studies have cast doubt on the cardio-protective role of HDL. Structural modification and composition alteration of HDL due to chronic inflammation and acute phase responses may result in loss of normal biological function and even convert HDL into a pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidative agent. Therefore, the assessment of dysfunctional HDL has become a novel target to investigate the association between HDL and coronary artery disease risk. This review article summarizes the laboratory assessment of dysfunctional HDL.
机译:高密度脂蛋白(HDL)颗粒具有抗动脉粥样硬化的作用,这归因于其在胆固醇逆向转运,抗炎症和抗氧化方面的功能。然而,最近的研究对HDL的心脏保护作用产生了怀疑。由于慢性炎症和急性期反应引起的HDL的结构修饰和组成变化可能导致正常的生物学功能丧失,甚至将HDL转化为促炎和促氧化剂。因此,功能障碍性HDL的评估已成为研究HDL与冠心病风险之间关系的新目标。这篇综述文章总结了功能障碍HDL的实验室评估。

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