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首页> 外文期刊>Health economics, policy, and law. >Political or dental power in private and public service provision: A study of municipal expenditures for child dental care
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Political or dental power in private and public service provision: A study of municipal expenditures for child dental care

机译：私人和公共服务提供中的政治或牙科权力：对儿童牙科保健的市政支出的研究

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摘要

Both professionals and politicians may affect expenditures for highly professional services provided in the public and private sector. We investigated Danish publicly financed child dental care with a special focus on the influence of politicians and dentists on the expenditure level. By studying spatial patterns in expenditure levels across municipalities, we are able to test the influences of these two main actors and the networks through which learning is achieved. Four hypotheses on the existence of different spatial spillover effects are tested. The empirical analysis is based on annual data from 1996 to 2001 for 226 Danish municipalities, thus allowing for the control for heterogeneity between municipalities and for intra-municipal correlations across time. The results point to differences in expenditures between municipalities with privately and publicly produced dental care. Furthermore, dentists appear to be the most important actors for the spatial spillover effects, and these effects are especially strong for municipalities situated in the same county that use private dental clinics. There is no evidence of political spatial spillover effects between municipalities.
机译：专业人士和政治人物都可能影响公共和私营部门提供的高度专业服务的支出。我们对丹麦政府资助的儿童牙科保健进行了调查，重点关注政治家和牙医对支出水平的影响。通过研究各个城市支出水平的空间格局，我们能够检验这两个主要参与者以及实现学习的网络的影响。测试了关于不同空间溢出效应的存在的四个假设。实证分析基于1996年至2001年丹麦226个城市的年度数据，因此可以控制城市之间的异质性以及跨时间的市内相关性。结果表明，私人和公共生产牙科护理的城市之间的支出存在差异。此外，牙医似乎是造成空间溢出效应的最重要因素，而对于使用私人牙科诊所的同一县内的市镇来说，这些效应尤其明显。没有证据表明市政当局之间存在政治空间溢出效应。

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