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首页> 外文期刊>Health economics, policy, and law. >Social capital and the social formation of health-related preferences and behaviours
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Social capital and the social formation of health-related preferences and behaviours

机译：社会资本和与健康相关的偏好和行为的社会形成

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Social capital appears to be an important determinant of health production and health utilization and demand. However, there is limited evidence on the mechanisms underlying this relationship. In this article we draw on the evidence and insights reported in this special issue along with findings from the economic and other social science literature to develop a discussion on the explanations of the likely (behavioural) mechanisms that underpin the connection between social capital and health. An important and under-explored influence mediating the relationship between social capital and health (behaviour) lies in the 'social formation of health preferences and constraints' individuals face in determining their life-styles and in using health care. In particular, we point to the interdependence in how individuals in the first place perceive and also respond to common health risks and the role of cultural transmission and social identity as conveyors of this process. We argue that an emerging body of evidence suggesting that interdependent preferences influence health calls for further re-formulation of traditional demand for and production of health models. Additionally, methodological problems are highlighted and possible ways forward suggested.
机译：社会资本似乎是卫生生产以及卫生利用和需求的重要决定因素。但是，关于这种关系的潜在机制的证据有限。在本文中，我们将利用本期特刊中报​​道的证据和见解以及经济和其他社会科学文献的发现，来对有关支撑社会资本与健康之间联系的可能（行为）机制的解释进行讨论。调解社会资本与健康（行为）之间关系的一个重要的，尚未被充分探索的影响力在于个体在确定生活方式和使用医疗保健时面临的“健康偏好和制约因素的社会形成”。特别是，我们指出了个人之间相互依存的关系，首先是人们如何感知并应对共同的健康风险以及文化传播和社会认同在这一过程中的传递作用。我们认为，越来越多的证据表明相互依存的偏好会影响健康，因此需要进一步重新制定传统对健康模型的需求和生产。此外，突出了方法问题，并提出了可能的前进方法。

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