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The efficacy and effectiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in patients with cirrhosis

机译:肝癌患者肝癌监测的有效性和有效性

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摘要

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide [1]. Patients with cirrhosis are at the highest risk for developing HCC, with an annual risk of 2-6%, and HCC is one of the leading causes of death in these patients. Prognosis for HCC is dependent on tumor stage at diagnosis, with curative options only available for early stage HCC. Transplantation and liver resection yield 5-year survival rates approaching 70% in patients with early-stage tumors, whereas those diagnosed at advanced stages only have palliative treatment options, with a median survival of less than 1 year [2].
机译:肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球第五大最常见的癌症,也是与癌症相关的死亡的第三大主要原因[1]。肝硬化患者发生肝癌的风险最高,每年的风险为2-6%,而肝癌是这些患者死亡的主要原因之一。肝癌的预后取决于诊断时的肿瘤分期,只有早期肝癌才有治疗选择。早期肿瘤患者的移植和肝切除术的5年生存率接近70%,而晚期诊断的患者只有姑息治疗选择,中位生存期不到1年[2]。

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